IPolitico ibike izolo (mhla ziyi-18 kuNcwaba) ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa (AI) sebuqala ukungena enqubweni yokwenziwa kwemithetho eNkongolose yaseMelika. Iziphakamiso eziningi ezibhalwe ngosizo lwe-AI zigcwala eNkongolose, kodwa abameli bachitha isikhathi esengeziwe belungisa imibhalo engalungile.
Umbiko uveza ukuthi njengoba amahhovisi amaningi eNkongolose esebenzisa amarobhothi ezingxoxo i-ChatGPT ne-Claude ekubhaleni iziphakamiso, iHhovisi Labeluleki Bezomthetho LeNdlu yabaMameleli yaseMelika lithola inqwaba yezinhlaka zemithethosivivinywa ezikhiqizwe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ngezansi kunezithombe ezihlobene:
Umbiko uthi le mibhalo iqukethe ukushiyeka namaphutha amaningi. Ithuluzi ebelihloselwe ukusheshisa umsebenzi ligcina lenza abameli bachithe isikhathi esiningi behlela okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe umshini.
Izinkinga ezinkulu zigxile emininingwaneni yemibhalo yezomthetho. I-AI ingase ididanise isikweletu sentela (tax credit), ukudonswa kwentela (tax deduction), ukukhishwa enteleni (tax exclusion) kanye nesibonelelo esijwayelekile (grant). Ingase futhi isebenzise igama elithi “isifundazwe” ngendlela enganembile, okuholela ekutheni iSifunda saseColumbia kanye nezizwe zezizwe zomdabu kungafakwa emkhawulweni osebenzayo.
Ummeli nongoti wezobuchwepheshe u-Ari Hershowitz uphinde wathi izinhlaka ezikhiqizwe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa zingase zibhekisele ngokungeyikho emithethweni esivele ikhona. Leli phutha lingase lingenise “izinkulungwane zezikhala” ohlelweni lwezomthetho lwaseMelika.
UDaniel Schuman, umqondisi omkhulu we-Institute for Governance Studies, ukholelwa ukuthi amathuluzi obuhlakani bokwenziwa ezentengiselwano awanalo ikhono lokunaka imininingwane nokuqonda ngokujulile umthetho okudingekayo ekubhaleni imithethosivivinywa.
Ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo wokubuyekeza, iHhovisi Labeluleki Bezomthetho laseMelika lakha isoftware ekhethekile. Leli thuluzi lingabonisa ngokusobala ukuthi isiphakamiso esisha singayishintsha kanjani imithetho ekhona.