Ngokombiko we-CCTV News, muva nje sekuvele imikhonyovu yokuqomisana nge-AI eqondiswe ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane asebekhulile nabaphakathi kweminyaka. Izigebengu zisebenzisa i-AI ukuze zikhiqize labo okuthiwa bangabalingani bokuqomisana, bese zisebenzisa lokho ukuqola imali. Muva nje, amaphoyisa ase-Chengdu, eSichuan, aqede iqembu lomkhonyovu “wokuqomisana nge-AI”, labopha labopha abasolwa abangama-28, kuhlanganise no-Wang.
Ngokwemibiko etholwe yi-IT之家, uNksz. Bian wabona inkampani yokumatanisa abantu ngesikhathi ebuka amavidiyo endaweni ye-inthanethi. Ngemva kokusho ukuthi unesifiso sokuqomisana, umuntu owayesebenzisa igama le-akhawunti elithi “UMqondisi u-Wang Wesikhungo Sokumatanisa” wamthumelela imininingwane ka-“Mfowethu Li”, eyayichaza kabanzi isimo sakhe siqu futhi inamathisele nesithombe. UNksz. Bian wakhokha ama-yuan angu-2,000 njengemali yesevisi yokuqomisana, kodwa akakwazanga nhlobo ukuxhumana no-“Mfowethu Li”, kanti “uMqondisi u-Wang” ngakolunye uhlangothi lwesikrini naye waqala ukungayiphenduli imilayezo.
Ngophenyo, amaphoyisa athola ukuthi inkampani eyasayina isivumelwano noNksz. Bian yayingekho. Kodwa ngesikhathi eqinisekisa lokhu endaweni, athola inkampani efana nayo kakhulu. Le nkampani yayigxile emsebenzini wokumatanisa abantu, kodwa endaweni yesehlakalo kwakungekho bantu ababezofuna ukuqomisana noma labo okuthiwa “abalamuli bothando”; kwakukhona kuphela abasebenzi bezokuthengisa, abahleli bamavidiyo kanye nabasakazi. Kumakhompyutha abahleli, amaphoyisa abona izithombe ze-AI ezazifana ncamashi nesithombe sendoda eyayethulwa njengomuntu ofanelekayo wokuqomisana, esasinikezwe uBian ngesikhathi ebika.
Lezi zimo ezingajwayelekile zenza amaphoyisa aqaphele ukuthi le nkampani yayingeyona inkampani evamile yezinsizakalo zokumatanisa abantu. Ngemva kwalokho, amaphoyisa axhumana nomnikazi wenkampani, u-Wang, esebenzisa isisebenzi esasikhona endaweni. Ocingweni, u-Wang wathi uzimisele ukubuyisa imali, kodwa wayelokhu egwema imibuzo mayelana nokuqukethwe yinkontileka. Nakuba udaba lukaBian lokubuyiselwa imali lwaxazululwa, abaphenyi abazange bagcine lapho. Ngokulinda izinsuku eziningi bebheka i-akhawunti u-Wang ayesakaza kuyo, amaphoyisa athola ukuthi isithombe okuthiwa “uMfowethu Li” sasivame ukuvela esikrinini.
Ngemva kokuthola ubufakazi obuqinile, amaphoyisa abopha abasolwa abangama-28, kuhlanganise no-Wang. Ngesikhathi kuboshwa, leli qembu lalisasebenzisa izithombe zamadoda ezikhiqizwe nge-AI ukusakaza bukhoma, futhi lalikhiqize izisho nemibhalo-mdlalo eminingi. Kusukela ekwakheni ubuntu besithombe se-AI kuya ekuxhumaneni ngemigqa yokukhuluma, zonke izigaba zokusakaza bukhoma zaziklanywe ngokucophelela.
Ukuze baqinise ukwethenjwa kwabasebenzisi be-inthanethi, abasakazi babesebenzisa nesiguquli sezwi ukuze bazenze “amadoda asezingeni eliphezulu adinga ukuqomisana” futhi baxhumane bukhoma. Uphenyo lwathola ukuthi le nkampani okuthiwa iyinkampani yokumatanisa abantu yayinganikezi nhlobo izinsizakalo zangempela zokuqomisana. Ngemva kokuba izisulu sezikhokhe imali yesevisi, abantu ababe xoxa nazo kwakungebona labo okuthiwa bangamadoda asezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa kwakungabasebenzi bezinsizakalo zangemva kokuthengisa abaqhubeka nokudlala “umdlalo wabantu ababili”.
Esikhathini esingaphansi konyaka, imali ethintekayo kulo mkhonyovu yafinyelela ngaphezu kwama-yuan angu-1,000,000, kwathi abantu abangaphezu kuka-50 balahlekelwa impahla. Njengamanje, abasolwa abangama-28, kuhlanganise no-Wang, sebethathelwe izinyathelo zokuphoqelela ubugebengu ngokomthetho ngamaphoyisa.
I-CCTV News ithe ubungozi bale ndlela yomkhonyovu esebenzisa ubuntu obuqanjiwe nge-AI busobala. Okukhathaza kakhulu ukuthi imikhonyovu enjalo isaqhubeka nokuba khona ezinkundleni zamavidiyo amafushane. Izinkundla kufanele ziqinise ukuhlola nezexwayiso, futhi zisungule indlela yokusingatha izingozi ngokwamazinga. Uma ukuhlola kuthola ukusakaza bukhoma noma amavidiyo amafushane okungenzeka akhiqizwe nge-AI futhi anezimpawu zokuheha abantu ngobudlelwano bezothando, kanye nezimpawu zomkhonyovu ezifana nokuyenga abasebenzisi ukuthi baye ngaphandle kwenkundla noma babakhokhise imali yesevisi, izinkundla akufanele zigcine ngokubeka uphawu kokuqukethwe kuphela. Kufanele zithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela ngokwamazinga, futhi ngokwemithetho zidlulisele imikhondo yomkhonyovu emaphoyiseni, emnyangweni ophethe ezindabeni ze-inthanethi nakwezinye iziphathimandla.
Ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngokuvuselela izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nokuqinisa ukubambisana phakathi kwezinkundla. Izinkundla akufanele zigcwalise kuphela isibopho sokumaka okuqukethwe okukhiqizwe nge-AI, kodwa kufanele futhi ziphelelise izinhlelo zokuhlonza nokuLawula ubungozi bokuqukethwe kwe-AI, ziqinise ukuqapha, izexwayiso kanye nokusingathwa okuhlangene kokuqukethwe okunobungozi obuphezulu bomkhonyovu, zivimbe ukusatshalaliswa ngama-algorithm futhi zinciphise indawo yokuphila kolwazi olungamanga kusukela emthonjeni. Kubasebenzisi abavamile, kubalulekile ukwakha ukuqwashisa okuqinile ngobungozi. Lapho bebhekene nokuqukethwe okungenzeka kukhiqizwe nge-AI, nabo bangasebenzisa ubuchwepheshe ukuhlola ubuqiniso basihlukanise nokungamanga.