Kuleli sonto, umlayezo wokuthi izincwadi eziningi ezibalulekile zichotshozwe ngobuningi ngenhloso yokuhlinzeka ngedatha yokuqeqesha amamodeli amakhulu olimi (LLM) kuphela, udonse ukunaka okukhulu kwabathandi bokufunda kanye nabasebenzisi abavamile be-inthanethi.
Ngokwalo mlayezo, abanye abahlinzeki bezincwadi basanda kuthola ama-oda ezincwadi amaningi ngendlela engavamile. Abangaphakathi embonini basola ukuthi izinkampani ze-AI zifuna ukuthola idatha yokuqeqesha esezingeni eliphezulu, ehlanzekile, kuyilapho zizama ukugwema izingozi zamalungelo okushicilela. Nokho, udaba oluyinhloko kule mpikiswano lukhomba kusizindalwazi sezincwadi i-ISBNdb. Umphakathi ukholelwa ukuthi le webhusayithi ayigcinanga ngokukhuthaza le ndlela, kodwa yaze yaxhumanisa izinkampani ze-AI nabahlinzeki bezincwadi. Njengoba impikiswano isabalala ngokushesha, i-ISBNdb yaqala ukuzama ukuziqhelelanisa nayo futhi yasusa okuqukethwe okuhlobene eyayikushicilele ngaphambilini.
Esitatimendeni sayo sakamuva, i-ISBNdb ithe: “Siyibonile imibiko yakamuva ngekhasi lokumaketha elalikuwebhusayithi yethu, futhi siyakuqonda ukukhathazeka elikudalile. Asiqeqeshi amamodeli e-AI futhi asikaze senze ibhizinisi elinjalo. Lelo khasi beliwukuhlolwa nje kwesidingo semakethe; le sevisi ayizange yethulwe ngempela, futhi manje sesilisusile ikhasi.”
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, i-404 Media yabika ukuthi abahlinzeki bezincwadi abaningi bathole kungazelelwe ama-oda amakhulu okuthenga izincwadi. Njengoba izikole nemitapo yolwazi bebebhekene nokushoda kwesabelomali eminyakeni yakamuva, kanti nesidingo sokuthenga sehlile, abahlinzeki abaningi babhekene nengcindezi enkulu yokusebenza, ngakho kulula ukuthi bamukele ama-oda amakhulu kangaka.
Ngaleso sikhathi, umphakathi wawusola kakhulu ukuthi abathengi abangemuva kwawo yizinkampani ze-AI, kwathi i-ISBNdb yaba yisizinda sempikiswano ngoba yake yethula isevisi eyayibonakala ihloselwe ukusiza amabhizinisi e-AI axhumane nezikhungo ezigcina izincwadi.
Ikhasi lokukhangisa eselisusiwe lalike labhala: “Idatha yokuqeqesha i-AI esezingeni eliphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni isemashalofini ezincwadi. Izincwadi ziphethe ulwazi lwesintu olukhethiwe, olubuyekezwe ontanga futhi lwagxiliswa emikhakheni yobungcweti. Izinga lokuhleleka kwalo alinakuphindwa yinoma yisiphi isicabucabu se-inthanethi, futhi okuqukethwe kwalo kugxile kakhulu, kuhleliwe futhi kunegunya.”
Empeleni, akukhona okokuqala kuvezwa le ndlela. Ngo-1 walonyaka, idokhumenti yenkantolo eyayitholakala emphakathini yaveza iphrojekthi yangaphakathi ye-Anthropic eyayibizwa nge-“Project Panama”. Inhloso yale phrojekthi kwakuwukuthenga izincwadi eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, iziskenwe ukuze zenziwe ezedijithali, bese izincwadi eziphrintiwe zibhujiswa.
Kamuva i-Anthropic yafinyelela esivumelwaneni nababhali esasingama-15 billion dollars (Qaphela: ngezinga lamanje lokushintshisana, cishe kungama-10.147 billion yuan aseShayina). Nokho, amadokhumenti enkantolo ashicilelwa kamuva abonisa ukuthi le ndlela ngokwayo yayibhekwa njengesemthethweni; into eyayikhathaza inkampani kwakuyimpikiswano engemihle eyayingase ibangelwe yiyo. Ngakho i-Anthropic yayizimisele ukukhokha imali enkulu ukuze igweme ukuthi le ndlela ivezwe.
Manje njengoba le mfihlo isidaluliwe, ama-oda akamuva okuthenga izincwadi eziningi ezibalulekile nawo asebhekwa ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Umthengisi wezincwadi ongathandanga ukuvezwa igama utshele i-404 Media wathi: “Le ndlela ingisiza ngisuse isitoko obekunzima kakhulu ukusithengisa, futhi ingenze ngithole imali. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, angikuthandi ukusetshenziswa kokugcina kwalezi zincwadi, futhi angifuni ukubona izincwadi ezithile ezingavamile ziphendulwa ngqo zibe uginindela wephepha.”
Ngokombiko, njengoba izinkampani ze-AI ziya ngokuya zikuthola kunzima ukuthola idatha yokuqeqesha “ehlanzekile”, zifuna imithombo emisha yedatha.
Okuqukethwe okuningi okusezingeni eliphansi ku-inthanethi, kanye nokwanda kokuqukethwe okukhiqizwa yi-AI uqobo, kungaholela kumodeli ekuqeqeshweni okubizwa ngokuthi “umjikelezo wempendulo ongemuhle”. Ngakho izinkampani zifuna ukuthola idatha esezingeni eliphezulu, kuyilapho zizama ukugwema ukuheha ukunaka komphakathi.
Ehlobo lalonyaka, inkampani yamafilimu i-A24 yamemezela ukuthi isivumelene ne-Google ukuze ihlinzeke nge-DeepMind ngezinto zokuqeqesha, ngethemba lokusiza imodeli yayo yokukhiqiza imidiya ukuba igweme okuqukethwe okuningi kwe-AI okusezingeni eliphansi futhi okungenaso isitayela esingaguquki.
Mayelana nokuthi kungani izincwadi eziphrintiwe zibhujiswa, umbiko uthi lokhu akwenziwa ukuze kufihlwe imikhondo, futhi akwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqongelela ulwazi olungavamile.
Yize amadokhumenti ahlobene ne-“Project Panama” engazange achaze isizathu esiqondile sokubhujiswa kwezincwadi, incazelo engenzeka kakhulu kusewukwehlisa izindleko. Empeleni, ukuskena izincwadi ukuze zenziwe ezedijithali akudingi ukuthi incwadi yokuqala yonakaliswe. Kodwa uma yonke inqubo ihloselwe izindleko eziphansi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi umgogodla wencwadi usikwe ngqo ukuze kutholakale indawo eyisicaba necace kakhudlwana yokuskena, bese izincwadi ezonakele ziphathwa njengephepha elilahlwayo.