Ngokombiko we-Xinhua News Agency, mhla ziyi-16 kuNcwaba, engqungqutheleni yama-32 kazwelonke yocwaningo nokukhiqizwa kwesoya ebibanjelwe eNanning, eGuangxi, uSolwazi Wang Xiaobo wase-Anhui Agricultural University wethule imodeli enkulu eqondene nesoya ethi “丰菽” 2.0 egameni lethimba labacwaningi. Le modeli ihlanganisa idatha yezinhlobo eziningi, inciphise ukuphambuka kwezimpendulo zemodeli eyodwa, futhi isize ekugqugquzeleni ukuzalaniswa kwesoya okusizwa idatha.
Lo mbiko uthe isoya iyisilimo esibalulekile eShayina esisetshenziswa njengokudla, uwoyela kanye nokudla kwemfuyo. NgoNhlolanja walo nyaka, i-Anhui Agricultural University kanye ne-Institute of Crop Sciences ye-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences baqeda ngokubambisana ukwakha imodeli enkulu ethi “丰菽”. Le modeli iyinkundla yokuzalanisa esebenzisa i-AI ekhiqizayo, egxile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wokuphila kwesoya. Muva nje, lezi zikhungo ezimbili ziphinde zayithuthukisa.
Ngokwemininingwane etholakalayo, i-“丰菽” 2.0 ihlanganisa izinsiza zofuzo lwesoya, i-genome kanye nokulandelana kwekhodi, amaprotheni, ama-transcript, ukubonakaliswa kwezakhi zofuzo, amasampula ezifo, amarekhodi okuhlolwa kokuzalanisa kanye nemibhalo yesayensi yaseShayina neyamazwe angaphandle, yakha uhlelo lolwazi oluhlelekile oluqondene nocwaningo lwesoya. Uma iqhathaniswa nenguqulo yokuqala, i-“丰菽” 2.0 yengeze indlela yokuhlaziya ngokubambisana kwamamodeli amaningi.
Ngokwethimba labacwaningi, i-“丰菽” 2.0 inezixhumi ezibonakalayo zamanye amamodeli amakhulu ajwayelekile. Lawa mamodeli angaphendula ngokwehlukana umbuzo ofanayo okhethekile ngesoya, bese imojuli yokufingqa ye-“丰菽” 2.0 ihlanganisa ulwazi lomkhakha, idatha eyimfihlo kanye nemithetho yokuqhathanisa ehlelekile, ihlaziye ngokudidiyela ukuvumelana, umehluko kanye nokuphelela kobufakazi ezimpendulweni zamamodeli ahlukahlukene, bese yakha iziphetho ezikhethekile ezicace kakhudlwana nezithembeke kakhulu. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwezinsizakalo zolwazi olukhethekile ngesoya.
Intatheli ithole ukuthi okwamanje i-“丰菽” 2.0 ingasiza emisebenzini egxile ezimpawini ezibalulekile zezolimo zesoya, okuhlanganisa ukuxilongwa kwezifo, ukukhethwa kwabazali bokuzalanisa, ukwakhiwa kwezinhlanganisela ezingokoqobo, ukuhlaziywa kwedatha yezimpawu ezibonakalayo, ukuzalanisa okusizwa izimpawu zamamolekhuli kanye nokuhlaziywa komsebenzi wezakhi zofuzo ezingaba ngabazongenela.
Ucwaningo lwe-ITHome luthole ukuthi i-“丰菽” 2.0 ihlanganisa amamojuli ayisithupha abalulekile: i-Dou Baike, i-Dou Fenzi, i-Dou Wenxian, i-Dou Binghai, i-Dou Biaoxing kanye ne-Dou Yuzhong. Yakhe uhlelo lwedatha olunezici eziningi oluhlanganisa igrafu yolwazi nedatha yemibhalo, idatha ye-genome ne-multi-omics, idatha ye-phenotype kanye nedatha yokusebenza kokuzalanisa. Le modeli ihlanganisa isisekelo semibhalo ekhethekile esingaphezu kwamagama ayizigidi ezingu-10, imibhalo yocwaningo namalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kuka-10,000, yakha igrafu yolwazi lomkhakha wesoya equkethe izinhlangano ezingu-20,000 nobudlelwano obungu-100,000, futhi ihlanganisa idatha yokulandelanisa kabusha kwe-genome engu-8000, izinsiza zofuzo lwesoya ezingaba ngu-40,000 kanye nedatha yezimpawu ezibonakalayo yezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-3000.