Uhlelo lwe-CCTV i-“法治在线” namuhla luveze uchungechunge lobugebengu lwe-“AI yokukhumula izingubo”, lapho izithombe zansuku zonke ziguqulwa zibe izithombe ezingcolile.
Ubuchwepheshe “bokuhlanganisa nge-AI” sebungene empilweni yethu ye-inthanethi. Ubuchwepheshe ngokwabo abunacala, kodwa ezandleni zabantu abanezinhloso ezimbi buphenduka umsizi wobugebengu obusha.
Ngokwemibiko, uma usesha “ukukhumula izingubo ngokuchofoza okukodwa” kwezinye izinkundla zokuxhumana, ungathola izifundo eziningi ezinemifanekiso noma amavidiyo anemininingwane. Izihloko zazo zinamandla okudukisa, njenge-“ukugqoka nokukhumula izingubo ngokuchofoza okukodwa” noma “indlela yokususa ngokushesha izingubo zabesifazane abahle nge-P”. Ezindaweni zokuphawula zalezi zikhala, abasebenzisi abaningi bacela izinsiza, kanti abanye ababhali basabalalisa lobu buchwepheshe ngokubabelana ngabo ngqo noma ngokumema abantu emaqenjini.
Abanye abephula umthetho basungule amaqembu kumawebhusayithi aphesheya, bezenza sengathi benza “umdwebo nge-AI” noma “ukuxhumana nokufunda ngobuchwepheshe”, basebenzisa ukukhokha imali ukuze ungene eqenjini njengesilingo sokuheha “abafundi”. Uma umuntu esekhokhile wangena eqenjini, uthola isifundo esinemininingwane esimfundisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukuthi “akhumule izingubo ngokuchofoza okukodwa”.
Muva nje, iHhovisi Lomshushisi Wabantu Lesifunda saseHaidian eBeijing lidalule icala elinjalo.
Umshushisi uLi Tao weHhovisi Lomshushisi Wabantu Lesifunda saseHaidian eBeijing uchaze ukuthi iqembu lokuqala ngaleso sikhathi lase linamalungu angu-27,000, kanti neqembu lamalungu aphambili okwakuthiwa likhona lalinabantu abayizinkulungwane ezimbalwa. Intengo yamathuluzi esoftware ayethengiswa nayo yenyuka kakhulu, isuka ngaphezu kuka-60 yuan ngo-2023 yaya ku-168 yuan ngo-2025.
Umshushisi uthe umsolwa wasungula amaqembu amaningi, wathengisa ngaphakathi kwawo isoftware ye-“AI yokukhumula izingubo ngokuchofoza okukodwa” kanye nezifundo ezihambisana nayo, ukuze azuze imali ngokungemthetho. Ukuze kube lula kwabanye ukuyisebenzisa, wayefaka nezibonelo zokufundisa kanye nemibhalo yamagama ayisikhuthazi, okwenza ukusebenza kwayo kube lula kakhulu. Umsebenzisi wayengadingi ukufunda okwengeziwe ngemva kokuyilanda; wayevula isoftware aqale ukuyisebenzisa, ngaleyo ndlela kwehliswe isithiyo sokuyisebenzisa.
Ngokusebenzisa ama-yuan angu-168, umuntu wayengathenga le software okuthiwa “i-AI yokukhumula izingubo” futhi afunde indlela yokuyisebenzisa. Umshushisi wahlaziya ubufakazi wathola ukuthi ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zamalungu ala maqembu omsolwa, kwakukhona amalungu ayizinkulungwane ezakhokha ukuze ayithenge. Ngemva kokusebenzisa isoftware, babelana ngolwazi namathiphu phakathi kweqembu.
NgoJuni 2025, amaphoyisa akhombe uZhang othile ambopha. Ngemuva kophenyo, kwatholakala ukuthi kusukela ngo-Agasti 2023, ummangalelwa uZhang wasungula futhi waphatha amaqembu ezinkundleni zokuxhumana zaphesheya, wabe eseshicilela phakathi kwamaqembu ulwazi olumayelana nokuthengisa isoftware nezifundo ze-AI yokukhumula izingubo, wazuza imali engaphezu kuka-100,000 yuan.
Empeleni, uZhang wayengeyena umthuthukisi wokuqala wale software. Akusungula yena; wasebenzisa isoftware ye-AI eyayivele ikhona, waqeqesha imodeli esebenzisa amagama athile ayisikhuthazi, wabe esepakisha futhi wathengisa imojuli ye-AI yokukhumula izingubo eyayisivele ilungisiwe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, inkampani ethile yaphesheya yakhipha uhlelo lwe-AI olwakha izithombe, olwalungumthombo ovulekile futhi olwalungasetshenziswa noma lubizwe yinoma ubani. Lwalukwazi ukwakha izithombe ngokwamagama ayisikhuthazi afakiwe, futhi lwalukwazi nokuguqula izithombe ngemva kokulayishwa, ngokulandela amagama ayisikhuthazi. Ummangalelwa uZhang wathola ukuthi lo msebenzi wawungasetshenziswa empeleni ukwakha izithombe ezingcolile.
Umshushisi wachaza ukuthi ithuluzi okuthiwa elokukhumula izingubo alikhumuli izingubo ngempela, kodwa lisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhohlisa nokudweba kabusha. Empeleni, i-algorithm ikhiqiza futhi idwebe kabusha idatha yezindawo ezithile zomuntu, bese ikhiqiza izithombe ezinemiphumela ehlukene ngokulungisa amapharamitha. Ngakho-ke, lezi zithombe zonke ziyizithombe ezingamanga.
Ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi lokukhumula izingubo ngokuchofoza okukodwa, inqubo yokwakha isithombe esinqunu ishesha kakhulu: kuthatha imizuzwana embalwa kuya emaminithini ambalwa kuphela ukukhiqiza izithombe eziningi ngobuningi. Lokhu lula kwaphinde kwazala uchungechunge lobugebengu olusezansi. Abanye bathenga amathuluzi e-AI yokukhumula izingubo bese beqala ukwamukela ama-oda, bewacubungula ngemali engama-yuan ambalwa ngesithombe ukuze bathole inzuzo.
Kulolu chungechunge lobugebengu:
Ingxenye ephezulu iqeqesha amamodeli amakhulu futhi iguqule imojuli namathuluzi e-“AI yokukhumula izingubo”;
Ingxenye ephakathi isebenzisa la mathuluzi ukukhiqiza ngobuningi izithombe ezingcolile ezingamanga futhi yamukele ama-oda okukhumula izingubo ngokuchofoza okukodwa;
Ingxenye engezansi yona isebenzisa lezi zithombe ezingcolile ezingamanga “njengezikhali”, yenza ukuphanga, ukusabisa, ukunyundela ngamabomu, kanye nokukhwabanisa okuqondiswe emalini nasegameni lezisulu.
Umshushisi uLi Tao weHhovisi Lomshushisi Wabantu Lesifunda saseHaidian eBeijing: Iziphathimandla ezifanele zaseChina sezishicilele “Izinyathelo Zesikhashana Zokuphathwa Kwezinsizakalo Zobuhlakani Bokwenziwa Obukhiqizayo”. Empeleni, lezi zinyathelo zibeka ngokucacile izibopho zalabo abahlinzeka, abakha noma abathuthukisa amathuluzi e-AI, ngakho wonke umuntu kufanele azilandele ngokuqinile. Kubasebenzisi abavamile, uma besebenzisa amathuluzi e-AI akufanele neze benze izinto ezingekho emthethweni noma eziwubugebengu; uma kungenjalo, ngeke bakwazi ukuphunyuka ecaleni ngokusho nje ukuthi “ubuchwepheshe abuthathi hlangothi”.
