I-AI ekwazi ukufana noma ukwedlula ubuhlakani bomuntu iseyinhloso ebalulekile elandelwa umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe. Kodwa ngokombono we-CEO yakwa-Nvidia uHuang Renxun, lesi sigameko se-artificial general intelligence (AGI) ngokwaso sesingasabalulekile kangako.
UHuang Renxun uthe ocingweni lwemiphumela yezimali obelubanjwe ngoLwesithathu ngesikhathi sendawo: “Emisebenzini eminingi, singasho ukuthi sesiyitholile i-AGI. Ngicabanga ukuthi zonke lezi zigameko okuthiwa yizigameko ezibalulekile... manje azisenancazelo enkulu.”
U-CEO we-OpenAI uSam Altman uthe engxoxweni abe nayo kamuva nje nomagazini i-Time i-OpenAI izoyithola i-AGI ngaphakathi enkampanini ngaphambi kokuphela kwalo nyaka. Ngokwenchazelo ye-OpenAI, i-AGI “iwuhlelo oluzimele kakhulu olusebenza ngaphezu kwabantu emisebenzini eminingi enenani kwezomnotho.”
UHuang Renxun akazange anikeze inchazelo eqondile ye-AGI ocingweni lwemiphumela yezimali. Nokho, ukholelwa ukuthi i-AI ayisagcini nje ngokulinda umuntu ukuthi afake umbuzo bese yenza umsebenzi. Namuhla, izinhlelo eziningi ze-AI ezibizwa ngokuthi “ama-agent” seziyakwazi ukusebenza zizimele, futhi zithuthuke “ngokuphindaphinda” ngokwenza imisebenzi kaningi.
UHuang Renxun uthe: “Ngicabanga ukuthi okwamanje kunezinto ezintathu ezibaluleke kakhulu kuwo wonke umkhakha. Okokuqala, i-AI yenza imisebenzi enenani lokukhiqiza nokusetshenziswa kwangempela. Okwesibili, i-AI ikhiqiza ama-Token angaletha inzuzo. Okwesithathu, uma sinamandla amaningi ekhompyutha, singakhiqiza ama-Token amaningi angaletha inzuzo, ngaleyo ndlela zonke izinsizakalo zithole imali eyengeziwe. Manje sikulesi sigaba.”
Ukugcizelela kukaHuang Renxun ukukhiqiza kanye nokwenza inzuzo kungenzeka kube yimpendulo kokukhathazeka kwakamuva ngebhamuza le-AI. Njengoba umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe utshala imali ezikhungweni zedatha ze-AI ngezinga elingakaze libonwe, ukukhathazeka kwemakethe ngokuthi leli gagasi lingaba yibhamuza kuyaqhubeka kukhula. Ngaleso sikhathi, izinkampani ezimbili ezinkulu ze-AI, i-OpenAI ne-Anthropic, zisadinga ukufakazela ukuthi zingakwazi ukwenza inzuzo eqhubekayo.
Abanye abagxeki bakholelwa ukuthi amamodeli amakhulu olimi awasoze ayithola ngempela i-AGI, ngoba awanankumbulo ehlala isikhathi eside, asabhekana nobunzima ekuqondeni umqondo, futhi asathambekele ekubeni “nemibono eyiphutha” nasekukhiqizeni imininingwane engalungile.
Nokho, okungenani kuNvidia, igagasi le-AI selilethe inzuzo enkulu yangempela. Ngekota yesibili yonyaka wezimali ka-2026, i-Nvidia ithole imali engenayo engu-96.2 billion USD (Qaphela: ngokwezinga lokushintshisana lamanje, cishe lilingana no-648.178 billion yuan waseChina), okuwukukhula okukhulu ngo-106% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo.
INvidia iphinde yathi ukube ibingavinjelwanga ukushoda kokutholakala kwememori okubangelwe yigagasi le-AI, inkampani ibingakhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Le nkampani ilindele ukuthi ukushoda kwememori kuqhubeke okungenani kuze kube ekuqaleni kuka-2028, futhi kuqhubeke kube yisithiyo esivimba ukuthuthuka kwebhizinisi.
U-CFO wakwa-Nvidia uColette Kress uthe ocingweni: “Sibhekene nesimo esibi kakhulu samanani ememori. Ukwenyuka kwamanani ememori sekudlule obekulindelwe ngaphambilini, futhi amanani azophinde akhuphuke ngonyaka ozayo.”
Lokhu ngokusobala akuzona izindaba ezinhle ebhizinisini lamakhadi ezithombe akwa-Nvidia. Muva nje, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani ememori nezinye izici, amakhadi ezithombe akwa-Nvidia aseke akhuphuka amanani.
Empeleni, uHuang Renxun wayeke waveza umbono ofanayo ngaphambilini. Ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, wathi ohlelweni lwe-podcast lukaLex Fridman ukuthi ngomqondo othile, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe usuyitholile i-AGI.
Wathi: “Ngicabanga ukuthi kwenzekile manje. Ngicabanga ukuthi sesiyitholile i-AGI.”
UHuang Renxun wanikeza isibonelo sokuthi izinhlelo zanamuhla ze-AI seziyakwazi ukwakha uhlelo lokusebenza, zilwenze ludume ngokushesha futhi luhehe izigidigidi zabasebenzisi, nakuba lolo hlelo lungase lulahlekelwe ukuthandwa ngokushesha kamuva.
Nokho, waphinde wagcizelela ukuthi amakhono e-AI asenemingcele ecacile. “Kodwa uma singanikeza ama-agent angu-100,000 afana nalawa umsebenzi wokwakha i-Nvidia, amathuba okuphumelela asengu-zero,” kusho yena.