Ngomhla ka-16 Agasti, umncintiswano wesibili womhlaba wamarobhothi anesimo somuntu wokuhlenga umlilo ububanjelwe eBeijing. Amaqembu angu-23 abambe iqhaza, kanti umncintiswano ubugxile ekuhloleni ikhono lamarobhothi lokusebenza ngokoqobo ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Lokhu kuqeqeshwa bekuyingxenye yomcimbi eklanyelwe ukuhlola ikhono lokuzivumelanisa nezindawo zangempela. Ngokungafani nokwakha indawo elawulwayo yokulingisa ngaphakathi, umcimbi wokuphathwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo ubuyiswe ngqo esiteshini sangempela sabacimi-mlilo. Amarobhothi bekudingeka asebenze ngokuzimela endaweni esondelene nezimo zomsebenzi wangempela futhi aqede imisebenzi ethile.
Umsebenzi wokuhlenga umlilo olingisiwe ubuhloselwe ukuhlola ukuthi amarobhothi angakwazi yini ukuqeda umsebenzi ngokuzinza endaweni yangempela. Ngokombiko we-Global Times wesiNgisi, umncintiswano walo nyaka ubegcizelela kakhulu “ukulingisa kwangempela” kunowangonyaka odlule. Irobhothi ngalinye bekufanele liqede imisebenzi emithathu phakathi kwemizuzu engu-30: ukubona izinto eziyingozi, ukuvala amavalvu nokucisha umlilo.
Endaweni yomncintiswano kuzobekwa ngokungahleliwe izinhlobo ezimbili zezinto eziyingozi ezilingisiwe. Irobhothi kufanele lizibone futhi libike uhlobo lwazo ngesithombe, bese lithola livale amavalvu amathathu akhethwe ngokungahleliwe. Ekugcineni kufanele lithole isicishamlilo liqhubeke nokufafaza kuze kucime amalangabi.
Abacimi-mlilo abangabantu bebebasa umlilo endaweni futhi bebheka ukuthi amarobhothi ayakwazi yini ukusebenzisa isicishamlilo ngendlela efanele. Umncintiswano uveze ubunzima amarobhothi abhekana nabo lapho esuka ezindaweni zokuhlola ezilawulwayo eya ezindaweni zangempela. Imvula, ukushintsha kokukhanya nezimo zangaphandle kungaphazamisa ukubona nokusebenza kwemishini.
Irobhothi le-UniX AI (Youliqi) lawuqeda umsebenzi ngesikhathi esibekiwe, kodwa ijubane lalo lonke beliphansi kakhulu kunelabacimi-mlilo abangabantu. Lapho isandla semishini siqondisa isicishamlilo endaweni okuqondiswe kuyo, kwadingeka sizame kabili ngaphambi kokuphumelela. Emaqenjini angu-12 abambe iqhaza ngalolo suku, angu-3 kuphela aqeda zonke izinselelo.
Imvula, ukukhanya okuqhubeka kushintsha kanye nezimo zangaphandle konke kungaphazamisa ukubona nokusebenza. Uma noma yisiphi isinyathelo sokuzwa noma sokuhlela ukunyakaza siphutha, wonke umsebenzi ungahluleka. Irobhothi alidingi nje ukubona izinto ngendlela efanele nokukhetha isenzo esifanele, kodwa kufanele futhi lixhumanise ngokunemba amalunga amaningi ngesikhathi ligcina ibhalansi yomzimba.
Umncintiswano uphinde wakhombisa ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zehadiwe zamarobhothi anesimo somuntu. Ukunyakaza okunembile kwezandla kudinga amalunga anemba kakhulu, kanti amandla okukhipha, ukuzinza komzimba nokuhamba kuncike kuma-actuator anetorikhi ephezulu. Imisebenzi ehlukene ivame ukudinga ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zehadiwe zisebenze ndawonye. Amanye amarobhothi abambe iqhaza awasebenzisanga izinyawo ezimbili zendabuko, kodwa asebenzise amasondo ahamba nhlangothi zonke, kuyilapho izandla zemishini ezinamalunga amaningi zenza imisebenzi enembe kakhulu.
Ukulawulwa kude kusalokhu kuyingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo lobuchwepheshe bamarobhothi anesimo somuntu. Amanye amaqembu asebenzisa izibuko ze-VR ukulawula amarobhothi kude ngaphambi nje kokuqala komncintiswano, noma ngisho nangesikhathi somsebenzi. Abasebenzisi bangathola umbono womuntu wokuqala ngamakhamera afakwe erobhothini, bese beliqondisa ngesikhathi sangempela. Amaqembu amaningi aphinde asebenzisa amamojuli amalunga athuthukiswe eChina, anama-servo actuator ahlanganisa izilinganiso zetorikhi ezidingekayo kusukela ekulawuleni okunembile ngamandla amancane kuya ekunyakazeni ngamandla amakhulu.
Ochwepheshe bathi imincintiswano ezindaweni zangempela yalolu hlobo ingaqoqa idatha eningi ebalulekile yokwehluleka, ezosetshenziswa ekuthuthukiseni ukuqonda kwamarobhothi, ukuhlela ukunyakaza nezinhlelo ze-AI.