Ngokombiko we-Bloomberg wangomhla ziyi-12, uhulumeni waseBrithani ulungiselela ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emkhakheni wokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo. Njengoba izikhulu zikhathazeka kakhulu ngezingozi zokuphepha kwebhayoloji, uhulumeni waseBrithani ukholelwa ukuthi uma kungabikho mithetho esebenzayo emhlabeni wonke, i-AI inganciphisa umgoqo wokwenza izikhali zebhayoloji.
Ngokusho kwabantu abanolwazi ngalolu daba, uhulumeni waseBrithani ucwaninga izinyathelo eziningi zokuvimbela amaphekula, abanye abenza okubi noma abacwaningi abanganaki ekusebenziseni ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo ukwenza i-DNA yokwenziwa.
Phakathi kwezinyathelo ezisacatshangelwayo kubalwa ukwakhiwa komthetho omusha wezikhali zebhayoloji. Enye inketho ukuchibiyela imithetho ekhona bese kusungulwa uhlelo lokuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo. Amalabhorethri kuzodingeka aqinisekise ukuthi amakhasimende angabasebenzisi abasemthethweni, futhi uma kutholakala okungajwayelekile kufanele azise iziphathimandla ezifanele, njengalapho othile ecela ukuhlanganiswa kokulandelana kwe-DNA okungadala ukukhathazeka kwezokuphepha.
Uhulumeni waseBrithani ucwaninga nokuthi uyadinga yini ukungenelela ekubambisaneni phakathi kwezinkampani ze-AI nezikhungo zemfundo, nokuthi lokho kungenelela kufanele kufinyelele kuliphi izinga. Kubikwa ukuthi ezinye izikhungo zemfundo njengamanje zicwaninga ngokukhethekile ukulandelaniswa kofuzo futhi ziphethe imininingwane eminingi yokulandelaniswa kofuzo.
Lolu songo luthinta umhlaba wonke, ngakho ukulawula kweBrithani ngakunye kunomthelela olinganiselwe. Ukuze lezi zinyathelo zisebenze ngempela, kuzodingeka ziqondaniswe nezinye izikhungo ezinkulu zokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokuqonda kwe-IT之家, ngesikhathi iBrithani iphakamisa uhlelo lokulawula, imikhakha yezobuchwepheshe neyesayensi ibixwayisa kaningi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule ngezingozi zokuphepha kwebhayoloji ezingadalwa yi-AI. Izikhulu zikahulumeni nazo ziya ngokuya zikhathazeka ngokuthi amaqembu noma abantu abanezinhloso ezimbi bangacela amamodeli e-AI ukuba abhale ukulandelana kwezakhi zofuzo, bese besebenzisa lokho kwakha amagciwane ayingozi.
Umkhulumeli kahulumeni waseBrithani uthe: “Sibheka eduze izingozi ezilethwa ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, futhi sihlala sihlola ngenkuthalo ukuthi kusadingeka yini ezinye izinyathelo. Ukuze sivikele ukuphepha komphakathi, sizothatha zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo.”
Inqubomgomo yaseBrithani yokulawula i-AI ikhululekile kuneyase-European Union, kanti ihamba phambili ocwaningweni lokuphepha kobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2023, iBrithani yasungula i-AI Safety Institute, egxile ekuhloleni ukuphepha kwamamodeli asezingeni eliphezulu. Imiphumela eyakhishwa yilesi sikhungo ngesonto eledlule ikhombisa ukuthi amamodeli e-AI athuthukiswe yi-OpenAI ne-Anthropic enza izenzo “ezingagunyaziwe” ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kokuphepha, ezihlanganisa ukungena kumawebhusayithi nokuzama ukufaka ikhodi enobungozi ku-software.
UNdunankulu omusha waseBrithani, u-Andy Burnham, ukhombise isimo esiqinile kakhulu nge-AI emasontweni okuqala esesikhundleni, ikakhulukazi ngokuxwayisa kaningi ngomthelela we-AI emisebenzini nakubantu abasha. Unqume ukuqeda umnyango kahulumeni wezobuchwepheshe, ngesikhathi ephakamisa uNgqongqoshe Wezindaba ze-AI uKanishka Narayan ukuba abe yilungu lekhabhinethi.
Umkhulumeli kahulumeni waseBrithani uthe: “Ukuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zofuzo kuletha inzuzo enkulu kwezokwelapha, ekudleni nasemandleni ahlanzekile, kodwa ukuvikela ukuphepha kwezwe kuhlala kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. IBrithani iyizwe lesibili emhlabeni elikhiphe iziqondiso, elihlola ukuthi obani abangathenga i-DNA yokwenziwa kanye nokulandelana kwe-DNA abakuyalayo. Kodwa ngeke sigcine lapho.”