Izwi lase-China le-China Media Group liveze namuhla isiphithiphithi sezithombe ze-AI ezindlini zezivakashi.
Kuleli holide lasehlobo, abaningi kungenzeka babone ezinkundleni zokuxhumana izithombe zezindlu zezivakashi ezibukeka “njengepharadesi elikude nomhlaba”, ezihambisana namazwi athi “zisanda kuvulwa” nokuthi “kunezindawo eholidini lasehlobo”. Kodwa isithombe esifanayo singase sibe se-Qingcheng Mountain namuhla, e-Anji kusasa, bese ngakusasa sibe se-Changbai Mountain, ngoba lesi sithombe akusona isithombe sangempela sendawo yokuhlala, kodwa kubonakala sengathi sakhiwe yi-AI.
Okumangaza nakakhulu kwenzeka kamuva. Lapho intatheli ibuza abathengisi, isebenzisa isithombe, ukuthi ingakwazi yini ukubhukha igumbi, yathola impendulo efanayo ngendlela emangalisayo ingakasho nesikhathi sokubhuka: “Selibhukhiwe lonke” nokuthi “Azikho izindawo maduze”. Ngemva kwalokho bashintsha ingxoxo baqala ukuncoma ezinye izindawo zokuhlala. Isithombe sasiyinkohliso, kodwa ukuheha amakhasimende kwakuyiqiniso.
Izithombe eziningi zalolu hlobo zahlolwa kusetshenziswa umsebenzi we-“AI Content Identification” ohlelweni lokusebenza lwe-National Anti-Fraud Center, futhi imiphumela yakhombisa ukuthi zonke lezi zithombe zinemikhondo yokukhiqizwa yi-AI.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazwi abashicileli abaningana ayefana. Ngisho nalapho intatheli ingakashongo nosuku, bathi uhlobo lwegumbi olusenothini selugcwele futhi ngeke kube nezindawo isikhathi eside, bese bencoma ezinye izindlu zezivakashi ezifanayo.
Kungani “izithombe ezikhohlisayo ze-AI” zivele kaningi emkhakheni wezindlu zezivakashi muva nje? UWang Peng, umcwaningi osebenzisana ne-Beijing Academy of Social Sciences, uhlaziye wathi izindlu zezivakashi ziyimikhiqizo yokuhlala engalinganisiwe, ngakho abathengi bakuthola kunzima ukwahlulela iqiniso lendawo ngokubheka izithombe kuphela.
Basebenzisa izithombe-mbumbulu ze-AI ukuheha amakhasimende, kuthi uma bebuzwa bathi “akukho zindawo”, bese bedlulisela amakhasimende kwezinye izindawo. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kanjani ngokomthetho? UZhao Jingwu, uprofesa osiza eSikoleni Sezomthetho saseBeihang University, ukholelwa ukuthi le ndlela yokuziphatha kufanele ichazwe ngokufanele njengezikhangiso ezingamanga ngokomthetho.
Qaphela: Isigaba 28 soMthetho Wezikhangiso we-People’s Republic of China sichaza izikhangiso ezingamanga, okubandakanya ukungabi bikho komkhiqizo noma kwensizakalo, kanye nokuqamba amanga ngemiphumela yokwamukela insizakalo.
UZhao Jingwu uthe ukukhangisa izindlu zezivakashi ngezithombe ezikhiqizwe yi-AI bese kuthi uma kubuzwa ngokubhukha kuthiwe azikho izindawo, kuyisibonelo esivamile sesikhangiso esingamanga. Ukuthi lokhu kuwukukhwabanisa yini kudinga ukubhekwa nemininingwane yecala ngalinye. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umthengisi eheha abathengi ukuba beze ngokuthi azikho izindawo, bese ebathengisela ezinye izindlu zezivakashi, lokho kuyisenzo esivamile sokukhwabanisa abathengi.
Kungani lezi “zithombe ezikhohlisayo ze-AI” zisalokhu zenzeka naphezu kokuvinjelwa kaningi? UMaliang, uprofesa eSikoleni Sokuphathwa Kukahulumeni sase-Peking University, ukholelwa ukuthi umsuka wukuthi abathengisi abephula umthetho kunzima ukubaphendulisa. UMaliang uthe ukhiye wokulawula lokhu usezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa; izinkundla ezinkulu kufanele zibe namandla obuchwepheshe aqinile, kanti neziphathimandla ezilawulayo kufanele zenze izinyathelo ezizovimbela ngempumelelo.