Ngokombiko we-Bloomberg namuhla (mhla ka-19), ucwaningo lwe-Pew Research Center lubonisa ukuthi abasebenzi abasebancane kunabo bonke eMelika baya ngokuya bengayethembi i-AI, futhi bakhathazeka ngokwandayo ngokuthi intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe izodala ukulahleka kwemisebenzi ngezinga elikhulu.
Kusukela i-Pew yaqala ukwenza lolu cwaningo ngo-2021, kungokokuqala ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kwesigamu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-30 bakhathazeke kakhulu nge-AI kunokuba babe nethemba ngayo. Ushintsho eqenjini elincane kunawo wonke lubonakala kakhulu: abantu ababekholelwa kakhulu emandleni okuthuthuka kwe-AI manje sebengelinye lamaqembu ayisola kakhulu i-AI. Cishe izingxenye ezintathu kwezine zabantu abadala abakuleli qembu leminyaka bakholelwa nokuthi i-AI izonciphisa amathuba emisebenzi, okuyisilinganiso esingaphezu kuka-61% eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lamanye amaqembu eminyaka linombono ofanayo.
Le miphumela iphinde iveze ubudlelwano obuphikisanayo phakathi kwentsha yaseMelika ne-AI. Baphakathi kwamaqembu asebenzisa i-AI ngobuchule obukhulu, kodwa bangena emhlabeni womsebenzi ngesikhathi lapho lobu buchwepheshe bungase buthaka imisebenzi yezinga lokuqala, yona osekuyisikhathi eside iyindlela ebalulekile yokuthi intsha ingene emakethe yezemisebenzi.
Lokhu kukhathazeka akugcini entsheni. Idatha ye-Pew ibonisa ukuthi abangaphezu kwesigamu sabantu baseMelika bakhathazekile nge-AI. Abantu asebezinzile emsebenzini bona baya ngokuya beyibuka kahle i-AI, okuphinde kusekele umbono wokuthi abasebenzi abanamava amaningi kungenzeka bazuze kakhulu kuyo.
Kusenzima ukulinganisa ngokunembile ukuthi i-AI iwuthinte kangakanani umsebenzi wokuqasha eMelika. Ukusabalala ngokushesha kwe-AI kuhambisane nokuncipha komnotho, ngakho lezi zinto ezimbili kunzima ukuzihlukanisa ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-AI ingase ithathe indawo yemisebenzi ethile kuphela ngaphakathi komsebenzi, kunokuba ithathe indawo yesikhundla sonke.
Sezikhona izimpawu zokuthi ukuqashwa kwabasanda kungena emhlabeni womsebenzi kuyancipha, kanti abaphathi bezinkampani zaseMelika nabo bakhulume obala ngokuthi ukwenza eminye imisebenzi ngokuzenzakalela nge-AI kunganciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.