I-2026 China International Big Data Industry Expo, ehlelwe yi-National Data Administration, ivulwe izolo e-Guiyang. UDkt. Wang Hao, iphini likamongameli omkhulu kanye nomongameli wohlelo locwaningo nentuthuko e-Shenzhen Kaihong, ukhiphe ngokusemthethweni inguqulo ye-Beta ye-M-Robots OS 3.0 emcimbini.
Qaphela: I-M-Robots OS iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwamarobhothi lokuqala e-China olusekelwe ku-OpenHarmony, olusabalalisiwe noluxhumanisa ngokubambisana imishini eminingi enezakhiwo ezihlukene, olukhishwe yi-Shenzhen Kaihong. Isisekelo salo yi-OpenHarmony.
Ngokwethulwa, inguqulo ye-3.0 Beta esikhishwe manje izogudluza ukugxila “emandleni omshini owodwa” kuya “kubuhlakani beqembu”, yakhe isisekelo esiphephile, esisebenza ngesikhathi sangempela nesithembekile sohlelo lokusebenza lwamarobhothi olusabalalisiwe. Kwenziwe ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile ezinkambisweni ezine ezinkulu: “ukuphepha, isikhathi sangempela, ubuhlakani beqembu kanye nesisekelo sedijithali”:
Mayelana nokuphepha, uhlelo lwakhe uhlelo lokuvikela olunezigaba eziningi “oluthembekile ekwakhiweni kwenethiwekhi, olulawulekayo ekuxhumaneni futhi oluvikela ukusebenza”. Ngokusekelwe ohlelweni oluhlanganisiwe lwezimpawu ze-VAA, idivayisi ngayinye inikezwa ubuwena bedijithali obuhlukile, okufeza “ikhodi eyodwa ngomshini ngamunye, imfihlo eyodwa ngomshini ngamunye”; i-KGSI secure boot yakha uchungechunge lokwethembana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi indawo yokusebenza ihlanzekile futhi ithembekile; lapho amadivayisi amaningi eba idivayisi enkulu, idivayisi enekhono eliphezulu lokuphepha yenza ukuqinisekiswa kokuphepha ngendlela ehlanganisiwe, ngokushesha nangokwethembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwenza kube nokwabelana ngesimo sokuphepha: lapho idivayisi eyodwa ihlaselwa, ingabelana ngokushesha ngengozi futhi inqamule ukuxhumana, ivimbele ukusabalala kwengozi futhi ifeze “ukuphepha kweqembu ngokubambisana kwezinto”.
Mayelana nesikhathi sangempela nokwethembeka, uhlelo lusebenzisa isakhiwo esixubile sokusetshenziswa, esizithuthukisele sona, esihlanganisa i-chip eyodwa nama-kernel amaningi. Lokhu kufinyelela ekuphenduleni okuqinile kwesikhathi sangempela kwezinga lama-microsecond, lapho ukubambezeleka kokuphendula ukuphazamiseka nokushintsha imisebenzi kokubili kungu-≤1μs. Luphinde lusekele ukuqala ngemizuzwana nokubuyiselwa ngokushesha: imisebenzi ebalulekile ibuyela ekusebenzeni phakathi kwemizuzwana engu-2, kanti ukuphazamiseka kohlelo kubuyiselwa phakathi kwemizuzwana engu-4. Umthelela wokwehluleka kwephuzu elilodwa awusabalali, ngakho luhlangabezana nezidingo eziqinile zokwethembeka zezimo ezifana nokukhiqiza okuhlakaniphile nokuhlola.
Mayelana nobuhlakani beqembu, inguqulo ye-3.0 Beta yakhe kabusha uhlaka lwe-Agent Native, olwenza kube nokuxhumana kwezindlela eziningi phakathi komuntu nomshini, ukubambisana okuzimele kwama-Agent amaningi ngaphakathi komshini owodwa kanye nokubambisana okuzimele kwama-Agent phakathi kwamarobhothi. I-M-Claw, eyakhiwe ngalolu hlaka, ingafeza iqoqo elizimele elisabalalisiwe kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni: amarobhothi amaningi akha inethiwekhi ngokwawo, abelane ngamakhono ngendlela esabalalisiwe futhi abele imisebenzi ngokuguquguqukayo. Lokhu kuhambisa amarobhothi ngempela “ekwenzeni umsebenzi ngomshini owodwa” kuya “ekusebenzisaneni njengeqembu”.
Mayelana nesisekelo sedijithali, uhlelo luhambisana nezakhiwo ezine ezivamile: ARM, RISC-V, LoongArch kanye ne-x86. Luhambisana nezindawo ezintathu ze-ROS, Dora-rs kanye ne-OpenHarmony, futhi luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezine zamandla okubala: CPU, NPU, GPU kanye ne-BPU. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpahla zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhona embonini kanye nolwazi lobuchwepheshe lwabathuthukisi kungadluliselwa kalula, kugwenywe “ukuqala phansi ngokuphelele”.
Emcimbini wokwethulwa, uWang Hao wabonisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-M-Robots OS 3.0 Beta ezimweni ezintathu zangempela:
Esimweni sokudayisa ngaphandle kwabasebenzi, irobhothi elenza iziphuzo nerobhothi eliletha izinto zakha inethiwekhi ngokuzenzakalela futhi zizithole ngokwazo nge-M-DDS. Ulwazi lwama-oda, isimo samadivayisi kanye nenqubekelaphambili yemisebenzi kuvumelaniswa ngesikhathi sangempela, kwafezwa “ukudluliselwa kwekhofi ngaphandle kwabasebenzi”: kusukela ekufakweni kwe-oda kuya ekwenziweni nasekulethweni, yonke inqubo ibambisana phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene.
Esimweni sokuhlola ipaki, i-M-Robots OS ivumelaniswa namarobhothi okuhlola e-Haien futhi ixhumaniswe nama-drone. Ngokusekelwe ku-M-DDS, kwakhiwa idivayisi enkulu ukuze kwakhiwe uhlelo lokuvikela ukuphepha kwepaki oluhlanganisa umoya nomhlabathi. Lapho kutholwa isimo esingajwayelekile njengomlilo noma ukungena ngokungemthetho, uhlelo luxhumanisa ngokuzenzakalela amadivayisi aseduze ukuze luqinisekise futhi luhlaziye idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi, bese luqalisa irobhothi eliseduze elihamba phansi ukuba liyosisingatha. Lokhu kufeza iluphu ephelele ohlangothini lwedivayisi “yokuthola-ukuqinisekisa-ukusingatha”.
Esimweni sokuhlola ikhwalithi yamanzi, irobhothi elihlola ikhwalithi yamanzi lixhumana ngokuguquguqukayo namadivayisi aqapha indawo yaselabhorethri kanye namadivayisi aqapha isimo sokusebenza kwabasebenzi, kwakhiwe uhlelo lokulawula ilabhorethri oluhlanganisa “umuntu-umshini-indawo”. Lapho irobhothi lenza umsebenzi wokuhlola isampula lamanzi, lingalungisa ngokuzenzakalela ukukhanya, ukungena komoya kanye nezinga lokushisa nomswakama, kufezwe ukulawula okuhlakaniphile okuhlanganisiwe komsebenzi wokuhlola nokuphathwa kwendawo yaselabhorethri.