Ngokombiko we-CCTV News wanamuhla, inkundla yomhlaba yokuhlanganisa amamodeli amaningi i-OpenRouter ikhiphe uhlu lwakamuva lwamasonto onke lokusetshenziswa kwamamodeli amakhulu e-AI. Imikhiqizo emihlanu ephezulu yonke ithuthukiswe yizinkampani zaseChina. Phezulu ohlwini kukhona i-Xiaomi MiMo-V2.5, esetshenziswe ama-Tokens ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.5 ngesonto elilodwa, okuwukukhula ngo-12% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule.
Ngokusho komphathi womkhiqizo wethimba lamamodeli amakhulu e-Xiaomi MiMo, uXin Yanshu, ukusetshenziswa kwamasonto onke kwenyuke kusuka kuma-tokens ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.5 kuya kuma-tokens ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10.5, kwakhula ngaphezu kokuphindwe kasithupha ezinyangeni ezimbili, kwase kusanda kuthatha indawo yokuqala ohlwini lwamasonto nolwezinyanga. UXin Yanshu uthe abasebenzisi abadawuniloda amamodeli ikakhulukazi ngabathuthukisi abazimele, amaqembu okuqala anabantu abathathu kuya kwabahlanu, kanye nenani elikhulu lezinkampani ezincane neziphakathi ezigxile ekuhleleni nge-AI nasekuthuthukiseni amathuluzi ezisebenzi ezihlakaniphile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli asendaweni yesibili neyesihlanu womabili avela kwa-DeepSeek. Lawa mamodeli amabili ahlanganisa amazinga aphezulu naphansi, ahlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene zentuthuko. Uhlobo oluphambili lwe-Pro lusebenza ezingeni eliqhathaniswa namamodeli avaliwe asezingeni eliphezulu aphesheya ekubhaleni ikhodi nasemisebenzini eyinkimbinkimbi yezisebenzi ezihlakaniphile. I-Tencent Hunyuan Hy3, esendaweni yesithathu, yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngomthombo ovulekile ngo-6 Julayi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo ngesonto kukhule ngaphezu kuka-999% uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule, okuyimodeli ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu ohlwini.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi amamodeli omthombo ovulekile akhiqizwe eChina aqala ukudiliza izithiyo zohlelo lwezinkampani zaphesheya futhi ahola eziteshini zezinkampani zangaphandle ezisebenza ngokugcwele emakethe. Nokho, lolu hlu lunemikhawulo. Ukufakwa ezinhlelweni ezizimele zezinkampani kanye nethrafikhi yama-API evaliwe yaseMelika akufakiwe ezibalweni.
Emkhakheni wokudawuniloda amamodeli omthombo ovulekile emhlabeni wonke, amamodeli amakhulu aseChina nawo asahola. I-Hugging Face, umphakathi omkhulu kunayo yonke womhlaba womthombo ovulekile we-AI, ibonisa ukuthi inani eliqoqiwe lokudawuniloda amamodeli omthombo ovulekile aseChina lisendaweni yokuqala emhlabeni. Phakathi kwawo, uchungechunge lwe-Qianwen luhola ngenzuzo engaphezu kokudawuniloda okuyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.
ULi Wei, iphini lomqondisi weCloud Computing and Digitalization Research Institute eChina Academy of Information and Communications Technology, uthe amamodeli akhiqizwe eChina avuselela uhlelo lokusungula izinto ezintsha ngesu lomthombo ovulekile. Ngenxa yezinzuzo ezivelele ezifana nokusebenza kahle, izindleko ezilawulekayo kanye nokufakwa kalula ezindaweni zabasebenzisi, ehlisa kakhulu umkhawulo wokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bobuhlakani bokwenziwa futhi athandwa kakhulu ngabathuthukisi emhlabeni wonke.
Mayelana nombuzo othi “kungani kusetshenziswa umthombo ovulekile lapho kutshalwe izinsiza ezinkulu ekuqeqesheni amamodeli amakhulu”, ochwepheshe bathi ukuqhubeka kwezinkampani zaseChina nokuvula amamodeli azo empeleni kuwukushintshanisa utshalomali kumamodeli ukuze kutholakale ithonya lesikhathi eside ohlelweni lwezinto eziphilayo. UZhong Xinlong, umcwaningi osezingeni lephini eFuture Industry Research Center yeChina Academy of Electronics and Information Industry Development, uthe umthombo ovulekile awulingani nokuba mahhala, futhi awusho ukuyeka inzuzo yezentengiselwano. Izinkampani zisengathola imali ngezindlela eziningi, ezihlanganisa ukucubungula efwini, ukulungisa amamodeli, izinkundla zezisebenzi ezihlakaniphile, izixazululo zezimboni kanye nokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe.
Idatha yezikhungo zokutshala izimali zaseMelika ibonisa ukuthi okwamanje kufika ku-80% kwezinkampani zaseMelika eziqalayo ze-AI zisebenzisa amamodeli omthombo ovulekile aseChina lapho zenza izethulo zokuthola uxhaso. Idatha ibonisa ukuthi manje, ngokusekelwe kumamodeli amakhulu aseChina, kuvela amamodeli aphuma kuwo angaphezu kuka-200 ngosuku ngokwesilinganiso.
