Faka i-GEOInflow futhi Uhlaziye Abakhasa be-AI, Ukudluliselwa Kwezivakashi, kanye Nokumbozwa Kokuqukethwe

Okwenziwa yi-GEOInflow

I-GEOInflow iyinkundla yezibalo ezisingathwa nguwe ye-Generative Engine Optimization, noma i-GEO. Ihlanganisa umsebenzi wesiphequluli, ukudluliselwa kokusesha kwe-AI, amalogi okukhasa eseva noma e-CDN, kanye nohlu lokuqukethwe ngaphakathi komongo ofanayo wewebhusayithi.

Le nkundla isiza ukuphendula imibuzo esebenzayo: Yibaphi abakhasa be-AI abavakashela isayithi lakho? Yiziphi izindlela abazicelayo? Ingabe izicelo ziyaphumelela? Yimaphi amakhasi abalulekile angenawo umsebenzi wokukhasa obonakele? Kungakanani ukuhamba kwezivakashi nokuguqulwa okufika ngokudluliselwa kokusesha kwe-AI okusekelwayo?

I-GEOInflow ilungele amawebhusayithi ezinkampani, abashicileli bemidiya, amasayithi okuqukethwe, imibhalo yabathuthukisi, namathimba aphatha amawebhusayithi amaningi. Ikhodi yomthombo yohlelo ikhishwa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MIT. I-README ichaza inguqulo yomkhiqizo ethi v1.2 kanye nenguqulo yokwakha ethi 1.2.0.

Amalogi okukhasa abonisa ukufinyelela okubonakele. Kodwa wona wodwa awafakazeli ukufakwa enkombeni, ukuqeqeshwa kwemodeli, izingcaphuno ezimpendulweni, amazinga ezincomo, noma ukutholwa kwamakhasimende.

Amakhono abalulekile

Ubunikazi nenhloso yomkhasa we-AI

Ikhathalogi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ihlanganisa abahlinzeki abafana ne-OpenAI, Anthropic, Perplexity, Google, Microsoft, ByteDance, Baidu, Kimi, kanye ne-Tencent Hunyuan. Iphinde igcine okuboniwe ngabakhasa bokusesha bendabuko namanye ama-bot.

Izinkundla, imikhiqizo, ubunikazi bezicelo, izinhloso, nezinhlobo zemikhiqizo zimelelwa ngokwehlukana. Lokhu kuvumela uhlelo ukuthi luhlukanise imiqondo efana nokuqeqeshwa, ukusesha kwe-AI, ukufinyelela okuqaliswe ngumsebenzisi, izindawo zokusebenza ze-AI, nama-ejenti bomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuyiphatha njengemiqondo engahambisani.

Ubufakazi bobunikazi nabo bugcinwa ngokwehlukana. I-User-Agent emenyezelwe ingaqhathaniswa nobubanzi be-IP obusemthethweni kanye nobufakazi obutholakalayo be-DNS noma be-edge ethenjiwe. Isimangalo se-User-Agent sodwa asithathwa njengesiqinisekiso, futhi amarekhodi omlando angenabo ubufakazi obanele agcinwa ephawulwe njengangaziwa.

Umsebenzi wokukhasa nokumbozwa kokuqukethwe

Ungabuyekeza amazinga amakhasi aceliwe, izicelo eziphindaphindiwe, amakhasi abonakele, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinkomba, abakhasa abahamba phambili, umsebenzi wakamuva, nokusha kokuqukethwe. Ukungenisa i-sitemap, ifayela le-CSV, noma uhlu lwe-JSON kunikeza isethi eyaziwayo yamakhasi engaqhathaniswa namalogi okukhasa abonakele.

Lokhu kuqhathanisa kuveza amakhasi anokufinyelela okubonakele kanye nezindawo ezingase zingabonakali ku-AI. Izihlungi zobunikazi, zenhloso, nezohlobo lomkhiqizo zisetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqoqwa nokuphejiwa, ngakho amakhadi, amathebula, ukuqhathanisa, nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kusebenzisa izimo ezifanayo.

Ukuxilonga izicelo nezinqubomgomo zokufinyelela

I-GEOInflow iveza izimpendulo ze-HTTP, izindlela ezifana ne-GET ne-HEAD, ukuziphatha kwe-cache, ukubambezeleka, usayizi wempendulo, ukuqhubeka kokuqoqwa, kanye nemiphumela yobungozi njengobufakazi obuhlukene. Amathimba angangeza izimo zokusingatha namanothi, ahlehlise uphenyo, bese eluqhubeka kamuva.

Le nkundla ingathumela ngaphandle ukulungiselelwa kokufinyelela kwe-robots ne-Nginx. Izilawuli ezisekelwayo ze-Cloudflare zidinga imininingwane ehlukile ye-Zone, ukubuka kuqala, ukuqinisekiswa okusobala, ukusebenza kwangemuva, nokuqinisekiswa kwesimo esikude esiwumphumela. Izilawuli ezitholakalayo zincike endaweni esetshenzisiwe, ohlelweni lomhlinzeki, nasezimvumelweni ezinikeziwe.

Izibalo zewebhusayithi nokuguqulwa

• Ukubukwa kwamakhasi, izivakashi, ukuvakashela, ukudluliselwa, indawo, amadivayisi, iziphequluli, nokusebenza kokuqukethwe
• Imicimbi yangokwezifiso, imigomo, amafaneli, izindlela zezivakashi, ukunikeza isikweletu, nokuhlaziywa kwemali engenayo
• Izinjini zokusesha, amagama angukhiye okudluliselwa, ukuhlaziywa kwe-UTM, ukusebenza, amamephu okushisa, ukugcinwa, nezethameli
• Amathuluzi ewebhusayithi, ethimba, endawo yokusebenza, edeshibhodi, ezimvume, nawokwabelana esidlangalaleni
• Ukuthunyelwa kwe-CSV, JSON, ne-ZIP kobubanzi obukhethiwe
• Usizo lwe-AI olungakhethwa olusekelwe emaqinisweni ewebhusayithi, oluvalwe ngokuzenzakalela

Ukulandelela kwesiphequluli kuqaphela ukudluliselwa kokusesha kwe-AI okusekelwayo futhi kukuxhumanisa namakhasi okufikela, imicimbi, imigomo, nokuguqulwa. Izicelo zabakhasa, izikhathi zokudluliselwa, nokuguqulwa kuhlala kuyizilinganiso ezihlukene, futhi ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwemithombo kugcina imikhawulo yako.

Qonda ukugeleza kwedatha

I-GEOInflow yamukela izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokufaka:

1. Ukulandelela kwesiphequluli: Kuqoqa ukubukwa kwamakhasi, imicimbi, nanoma iyiphi idatha yesiphequluli enwetshiwe evuliwe.
2. Amalogi eseva noma e-CDN: Ithwebula izicelo zabakhasa ezingasebenzisi imibhalo yesiphequluli.
3. Uhlu lokuqukethwe: Ingenisa amarekhodi e-sitemap, e-CSV, noma e-JSON ukuze ichaze amakhasi okufanele ahlolwe ngokumbozwa.

Ama-API ohlelo nawokungenisa abhala idatha ku-PostgreSQL. Abasebenzi bamalogi nabahlaziya bacubungula amarekhodi, kuyilapho i-Redis isekela ukubika okugcinwe ku-cache. Imibiko nemiphumela eshicilelwe bese inika amandla izibalo ze-GEO, zezivakashi, nezokuqukethwe kanye nokwabelana nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe okulawulwa yizimvume.

Umthombo ngamunye ungaxhunywa ngokuzimela. Uma umthombo ungekho, ukuhlaziywa okuhambisanayo kufanele kubonise lowo mkhawulo esikhundleni sokuphatha buthule ukufaka okungekho njengomphumela ongemuhle.

Izidingo zangaphambili zokuphakwa okusheshayo

Ngaphambi kokuqala, faka futhi usebenzise i-Docker Engine noma i-Docker Desktop ene-Docker Compose V2. Qinisekisa ukuthi umshini ungafinyelela emithonjeni yokulanda izithombe nokuncika edingekayo ngesikhathi sokwakha.

Thola ikhodi yomthombo ye-GEOInflow, vula itheminali, bese ushintshela empandeni yenqolobane. Ukufakwa kokukhiqiza kudinga futhi isizinda, i-HTTPS, kanye ne-reverse proxy ethenjiwe.

Phaka i-GEOInflow nge-Docker

Qalisa umbhalo wokuphaka

Usuka empandeni yephrojekthi, sebenzisa:

sh scripts/liekan-deploy.sh

Umbhalo wakha ifayela eliyimfihlo le-.env kanye nezimfihlo ezingahleliwe, wakhe isithombe sohlelo, usebenzise ama-migration, bese uqala izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• Uhlelo lwe-GEOInflow
• Umsebenzi wamalogi
• Umsebenzi wezibalo
• PostgreSQL
• Redis

Vula uhlelo

Ikheli lendawo elizenzakalelayo lithi:

http://127.0.0.1:3002

Ekufakweni okusha, ngena usebenzisa imininingwane yokuqala:

• Igama lomsebenzisi: admin
• Inombolo yokungena: liekan

Shintsha inombolo yokungena yokuqala ngokushesha ngemva kokungena. Izibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo zigcina ama-akhawunti namaphasiwedi enziwe ngokwezifiso.

Layisha isibonelo esifakiwe

Ukuze uhlole isixhumi esibonakalayo ngaphambi kokuxhuma iwebhusayithi ebukhoma, layisha idathasethi esetshenzisiwe efakiwe:

docker compose -f docker-compose.liekan.yml exec app node scripts/liekan-seed-demo.mjs

Iwebhusayithi yesibonelo ibizwa ngokuthi 猎看官网（示例数据）. Ekungenisweni kwayo kokuqala, izitembu zesikhathi ziyashintshwa ukuze idathasethi kube lula ukuyihlola. Ukusebenza okuphindaphindiwe kugcina idatha ekhona nesimo sokususa.

Xhuma iwebhusayithi yakho yokuqala

Ngemva kokuvikela i-akhawunti yomlawuli, dala iwebhusayithi ku-GEOInflow bese uxhuma imithombo yedatha efanele ukuthunyelwa kwakho. Bheka umhlahlandlela wokuqalisa ngokushesha wephrojekthi ukuze uthole inqubo eqondile yokungenisa.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka ukulandelela kwesiphequluli

Faka iskripthi sokulandelela sesiphequluli ukuze uqoqe ukubukwa kwamakhasi, imicimbi, nezilinganiso ezengeziwe ezinikwe amandla. Ukulandelela akusebenzisi amakhukhi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuqoshwa, izakhiwo zemicimbi, nokuhlanganiswa kwebhizinisi kuncike kububanzi bedatha obulungiselelwe umlawuli.

Ukuqoqwa kokubukwa kwamakhasi esipheqululini kungaqhubeka ngaphandle kokungena kwe-IP okuthembekile. Nokho, amamethrikhi azwela ubunikazi, njengabavakashi abahlukile, adinga ubufakazi obuthembekile bokungena, ngakho lungiselela ngokucophelela ummeleli ophambukisayo ekukhiqizeni.

Isinyathelo 2: Xhuma amalogi eseva noma e-CDN

Imibhalo yesiphequluli ayikwazi ukubona ama-bot acela kuphela amadokhumenti kuseva. Faka amalogi eseva noma e-CDN ukuze ulinganise ukufinyelela kwabakhasi, izindlela zezicelo, amakhodi ezimpendulo, izindlela, ukubambezeleka, ukugcinwa kwesikhashana, nokwehluleka.

Ukuqoqwa okuzenzakalelayo kweseva kudinga i-HTTPS yomphakathi, imfihlo yokungenisa, namafa okufaka asayiniwe. Uma usebenzisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-Cloudflare, udinga futhi i-OAuth, izimvume ezifanele, nosekelo lomhlinzeki lwamakhono aceliwe.

Isinyathelo 3: Ngenisa uhlu lokuqukethwe

Ngenisa i-sitemap, ifayela le-CSV, noma uhlu lwe-JSON oluqukethe amakhasi olindele ukuthi abakhasi bawathole. I-GEOInflow ingaqhathanisa lolu hlu olwaziwayo namarekhodi abonwe kumalogi ukuze ibale ukumbozwa kokukhasa futhi ihlonze amakhasi angenawo umsebenzi obonwe.

Phatha ikhasi elingamboziwe njengesiqalo sophenyo, hhayi njengobufakazi bokukhishwa. Hlola izindawo zokungena, izixhumanisi zangaphakathi, iziqondiso ze-robots, izimpendulo ze-HTTP, nokuthi ukuqoqwa kwamalogi kwahlanganisa yini isikhathi esifanele.

Inqubo eyisisekelo yokuhlaziya

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinkundla ze-AI ezivakashela isayithi

1. Khetha iwebhusayithi nebanga lezinsuku.
2. Vula indawo yezibalo zabakhasi.
3. Buyekeza ubunikazi bomkhaseli, umhlinzeki, inhloso, umthamo wezicelo, isimo sokuqinisekiswa, namathrendi.
4. Sebenzisa izihlungi zobunikazi, zenhloso, nohlobo lomkhiqizo ukuze unciphise idathasethi.
5. Hlola ubufakazi obusekela ubunikazi ngabunye esikhundleni sokuthembela kuphela ku-User-Agent yawo.

Le nqubo isiza ukuhlukanisa abakhasi bokuqeqesha, izicelo zokusesha ze-AI, nokufinyelela okuqalwe ngumsebenzisi lapho ikhathalogi nobufakazi obutholakalayo kusekela lokho kuhlukaniswa.

Thola izindlela ezikhaswe kakhulu nezingenzeka zingasebenzi

1. Buyekeza amazinga amakhasi aceliwe nezicelo eziphindaphindwayo.
2. Qhathanisa umsebenzi ngokohla lwemibhalo nangomkhaseli.
3. Hlola umsebenzi wakamuva nokusha kokuqukethwe.
4. Bheka ama-URL angalungile, aphelelwe yisikhathi, noma acelwa kaningi ngokungalindelekile.
5. Hlola isimo sawo se-HTTP, indlela yokugcina kunqolobane, ukubambezeleka, nosayizi wempendulo.

Izicelo eziphindaphindwayo zingaveza okuqukethwe okubalulekile, ukuziphatha komkhaseli okungasebenzi kahle, ukuqondiswa kabusha, amakhasi angekho, noma izinkinga zesakhiwo. Humusha iphethini ngayinye kanye nobufakazi bempendulo.

Linganisa ukumbozwa kokuqukethwe

1. Ngenisa uhlu lwamanje lokuqukethwe.
2. Khetha iwebhusayithi engaguquki, ibanga lezinsuku, nesihlungi somkhaseli.
3. Qhathanisa amakhasi ohlu nezindlela ezibonwe kumalogi.
4. Buyekeza amakhasi angenakho ukufinyelela okubonwe.
5. Phenya ukutholakala, izinqubomgomo, izimpendulo, nokuqhubeka komthombo.

Amakhadi, amatafula, ukuqhathanisa, nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwabelana ngezimo zezihlungi ezikhethiwe. Ukuqaphela izindlela okucatshangelwe kuzo kanye nemiphumela elinganisiwe kugcina amalebula akho, okusiza abasebenzisi bahlukanise iziphetho ezibaliwe nobufakazi obuqondile.

Hlaziya imiphumela yokudluliselwa kwe-AI

1. Nika amandla ukulandelela kwesiphequluli kuwebhusayithi.
2. Buyekeza izikhathi zeseshini ezidluliselwe yi-AI namakhasi okufikela abonwayo.
3. Chaza imicimbi, imigomo, noma ukuguqulwa okufanele.
4. Qhathanisa ithrafikhi yokudluliselwa nemiphumela elandelayo.
5. Gcina izicelo zabakhasi namaseshini okudluliselwa kuhlukene lapho ubika imiphumela.

Isicelo somkhaseli asiqinisekisi ukuthi ikhasi livele empendulweni ye-AI. Ngokufanayo, iseshini yokudluliselwa kwe-AI ayiqinisekisi ukuthi imodeli yalikhetha noma yalicaphuna kanjani ikhasi. Gcina lo mehluko kumadeshibhodi nasemibikweni ethunyelwa ngaphandle.

Amabanga ezinsuku, izindawo zesikhathi, nokuziphatha kokuvuselela

Amabanga ayinhloko ezinsuku athi Namuhla, izinsuku ezingu-7, nezinsuku ezingu-30. Indawo yesikhathi ezenzakalelayo yezibalo yi-Asia/Shanghai. Ngesikhathi sokungena kokuqala okuphelele, uhlelo luqinisekisa izwe nedolobha lendawo yesikhathi. Izicelo zakamuva zisebenzisa indawo yesikhathi egcinwe ku-akhawunti ukuze zichaze usuku lwanamuhla.

Izivakashi zesikhathi sangempela zihlanganisa imizuzu engu-30 yakamuva. Ukuhlaziywa kokugcinwa kusebenzisa izinyanga zekhalenda. Amadeshibhodi amakhulu kaNamhla afunda imiphumela eshicilelwe njalo ngemizuzwana engu-30 futhi abonise umkhawulo wangempela wedatha. Ukuvuselela kuyama lapho ikhasi lifihliwe noma lingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, kanti isikhathi sangempela nokuhlaziya okusindayo kusebenzisa amashejuli ako okuvuselela.

Amathiphu okusebenza athuthukile

Hlola ukusheshiswa kwezibalo

I-GEOInflow isebenzisa ukuhlanganisa kusengaphambili, amaqiniso okuvakasha anembile, imiphumela ehlala isikhathi eside, nezingqimba eziningi zokuphikelela ukuze inciphise ukubalwa okuphindaphindiwe. Amabanga avamile angalungiselelwa kusengaphambili, futhi imiphumela eshicilelwe ihlala itholakala ngenkathi izibuyekezo zangemuva zisebenza.

Ngemva kokufaka uhlelo, sebenzisa ikhasi le-Analytics Acceleration ukuhlola imisebenzi nokumbozwa kwedatha. Izibalo zokuqala, ukusetshenziswa kwe-cache, nezibuyekezo zangemuva zinezindleko ezihlukene. Ukusebenza kwangempela kuncike kumthamo wedatha, ekwakhiweni kwe-inventory, ekusebenzeni kwe-PostgreSQL, nase simweni se-cache.

Gcina ama-worker esesimweni esihle

Ama-worker e-log nawe-analytics abalulekile ekucubunguleni ukungeniswa kwedatha nasekushicileleni imiphumela. Uma imibiko iyeka ukubuyekezwa, hlola isimo sama-worker, ama-queue, ukuqhubeka kwemithombo, impilo yesizindalwazi, ne-Redis ngaphambi kokuhumusha i-dashboard engenalutho njengokungabikho komsebenzi.

Izivikelo zomthamo zingasusa amawindi amadala, futhi imisebenzi ehlulekile kodwa engasebenzi ingamisa ukuzama kabusha okuzenzakalelayo. Imisebenzi yangemuva egcinwa isikhathi eside ivumela izibalo zokuqala ukuthi ziqedwe ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi iseshini yesiphequluli ihlale ivuliwe.

Gcina imingcele yomthombo nobufakazi

• Ungaphathi isimangalo se-User-Agent njengobunikazi be-crawler obuqinisekisiwe.
• Ungaphathi ukungabikho komsebenzi kuma-log njengobufakazi bokuthi i-crawler ayikaze ivakashele ikhasi, ngaphandle uma ukumbozwa kokuqoqwa kwedatha kuphelele.
• Ungalinganisi ukufinyelela kwe-crawler nokufakwa ku-index, ukuqeqeshwa, ukucashunwa, ukubekwa ezingeni, noma ukutholwa.
• Gcina ukuhlanganiswa okungekho, ama-dataset angenalutho, amanani angaziwa, izilinganiso, namakhono angasekelwe njengezimo ezihlukene.
• Qhathanisa imiphumela kuphela uma izikhathi zedethi, ukumbozwa kwemithombo, izihlungi, nezinguqulo zemithetho zihambisana.

Sebenzisa izilawuli zokufinyelela ngokucophelela

Buka kuqala izinguquko ezikhiqiziwe ze-robots, ze-Nginx, noma ezisekelwayo ze-Cloudflare ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa. Imisebenzi ye-Cloudflare idinga ukuqinisekiswa okusobala, futhi kufanele ilandelwe ukufundwa kabusha kwesimo esikude. Qinisekisa uhlelo lomhlinzeki nezimvume endaweni esebenzayo yangempela.

Hlela ingqalasizinda yokukhiqiza

Sebenzisa i-domain, i-HTTPS, kanye ne-reverse proxy ethembekile ukuze ufinyelele ekukhiqizeni. Yenza ikhophi eyisipele ye-PostgreSQL futhi uvikele i-.env eyimfihlo, izimfihlo zokungenisa idatha, imininingwane yama-akhawunti, okhiye abayimfihlo, kanye nanoma iyiphi i-geographic database ehlinzekwe ngasese. Bheka umhlahlandlela wokufaka uhlelo ukuze uthole imininingwane ye-proxy, izipele, amasevisi, ukumiswa, nokuthuthukiswa.

Nika amandla izici ze-AI kuphela uma kudingeka

Ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kwewebhusayithi nokuhlonzwa kwama-crawler akudingi ukhiye we-model API. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-AI kukhutshazwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma uyinika amandla, abasebenzisi bakhetha ukuxhumana kwama-model nezinto zewebhusayithi, ngakho hlola ukuthi iyiphi idatha ethunyelwa kumhlinzeki we-model okhethiwe.

Humusha i-GEO Weight ngokuqapha

I-GEO Weight iyikhono le-Beta elisekelwe ekufinyeleleni okuqinisekisiwe kokuqukethwe yi-AI ezinsukwini zekhalenda eziphelele ezingu-30 zakamuva. Sebenzisa ifomula ebhaliwe, ubufakazi, ububanzi obusebenzayo, nemikhawulo yayo esikhundleni sokuyiphatha njengamaphuzu omhlaba wonke okubekwa ezingeni.

Ukumiswa kokuthuthukisa

Abanikeli badinga i-Node.js 22.23.4, i-pnpm 12.3.4, i-PostgreSQL, isizindalwazi esizimele sokuthuthukisa, kanye nokumiswa kwemvelo okuyimfihlo. Ukulandelana okulandelayo kulungiselela futhi kuqalise uhlelo lwewebhu ku-port 3302:

pnpm install --frozen-lockfile
pnpm build:db
pnpm db:migrate
pnpm liekan:migrate
pnpm liekan:queue-bootstrap
pnpm build:openapi
pnpm build:packages
pnpm build:tracker
pnpm build:recorder
pnpm liekan:build-worker
pnpm dev --port 3302

Qalisa ama-worker e-log nawe-analytics kuma-terminal ahlukene njengoba kuchazwe ku-CONTRIBUTING.md. Ama-worker okuthuthukisa nohlelo lwewebhu kufanele basebenzise ukumiswa kwemvelo okuyimfihlo okufanayo.

Amakhasi omkhiqizo atholakala ku-src/components/liekan, izinkontileka zedatha ku-src/lib/liekan/contracts, kanti ama-adapter emibuzo nezimvume avela phezulu atholakala ku-src/lib/liekan/upstream. Faka izinguquko ze-schema ngokusebenzisa ama-migration ephrojekthi aqhubekayo, futhi ungaguquli ama-migration asevele asetshenzisiwe.

Isiphetho

I-GEOInflow inikeza indlela ezibambele yona yokuhlanganisa ubufakazi bama-crawler, ama-inventory okuqukethwe, ama-analytics ezivakashi, ukudluliselwa kwe-AI, nokuguqulwa. Qala ngokufaka uhlelo nge-Docker, uvikele i-akhawunti yomlawuli, xhuma imithombo yesiphequluli neyama-log, bese ungenisa i-inventory ethembekile. Iziphetho eziwusizo kakhulu zivela ezihlungini ezingaguquki, kuma-worker anempilo, ekumbozweni okuphelele kwemithombo, nasekuhlukaniseni ngokucacile phakathi kokufinyelela okuboniwe nezimangalo ezidinga ubufakazi obengeziwe.