Hlola Imibhalo Yephrojekthi Ebhalwe yi-AI nge-seiso

Okwenziwa yi-seiso

seiso iyisivumelwano nomhloli we-Markdown wemibhalo yamaphrojekthi ebhalwe yi-AI futhi efundwa abantu nama-agent okubhala amakhodi. Isiza ama-repository ukuthi agcine imibhalo ivumelana, kulula ukuyinakekela, futhi kube lula ukuyisebenzisa njengomongo wezinguquko zesikhathi esizayo.

Ithuluzi lihlola imibhalo ngokuqhathanisa nesivumelwano esabiwe, kunokuba lifune ukuthi iphrojekthi ngayinye izisungulele imithetho yayo yemibhalo. Idokhumenti ngayinye imemezela uhlobo, olufana ne-howto, reference, noma adr, futhi iqukethe kuphela ukwaziswa okufanele lolo hlobo.

seiso iphinde ikhuthaze ukuthi iqiniso ngalinye libe nendawo eyodwa egunyaziwe. Amanye amakhasi kufanele axhumanise kulowo mthombo esikhundleni sokuphinda ukwaziswa okufanayo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphikisana, ikakhulukazi lapho imibhalo ekhiqizwe yi-AI ikopisha uhlu lwezinkambu, inguqulo, isimo, noma isibalo kumafayela amaningana.

Izimiso eziyinhloko zemibhalo

• Idokhumenti ngayinye imemezela uhlobo olulodwa futhi ilandele inhloso yalolo hlobo. I-how-to ichaza izinyathelo, kanti ukucabanga komklamo kungokwe-ADR.
• Iq事实o ngalinye linendawo eyodwa. Amanye amadokhumenti axhumanisa ekhasini eligunyaziwe esikhundleni sokuliphinda.
• Amakhasi ahlala isikhathi eside agwema amanani ashintsha ngokushesha kunekhasi, okuhlanganisa izinguqulo, isimo sokusatshalaliswa, nezibalo.
• I-pointer ikhomba ifayela noma uphawu lapho umusho ubhekisela emininingwaneni ethile yokusetshenziswa.
• Imibhalo eqediwe akufanele ikhulume nomuntu oyicelile noma ichaze indlela idokhumenti ekhiqizwe ngayo.
• Izinqumo zokwahlulela ithuluzi elingakwazi ukuzenza kufanele zirekhodwe nesizathu. Okuhlukile okungenachazelo nakho kungukwephula umthetho.

seiso igxila kule mithetho yemibhalo. Ayizami ukunquma ukuthi umbhalo uzwakala sengathi ubhalwe umshini, futhi ishiya ukufometha nesipelingi kwamanye amathuluzi.

Faka i-seiso

Khetha enye yezindlela zokufaka ezisekelwayo. Amaphakheji e-Rust, e-Python, nawe-npm ahlinzeka ngethuluzi elifanayo lomugqa womyalo.

cargo install seiso

uv tool install seiso
# Or use pipx:
pipx install seiso

npm install -g @scarletkc/seiso

Amaphakheji e-PyPI nawe-npm afaka ama-binary akhiwe kusengaphambili e-macOS ku-Apple silicon ne-Intel, e-Linux x64 ne-arm64 ene-glibc, naku-Windows x64. Kwamanye amapulatifomu, okuhlanganisa ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux okusekelwe ku-musl njenge-Alpine, faka nge-Cargo. Iphakheji ye-PyPI nayo ingakha kusukela emthonjeni kulawo mapulatifomu, uma i-toolchain ye-Rust ikhona.

Uma usebenza ku-source checkout, sebenzisa imiyalo nge-Cargo:

cargo run -- <command>

Qalisa i-repository

Qalisa i-seiso usuka empandeni ye-repository. Qala ngokuyicela ukuthi idale ukumiswa kokuqala:

seiso init

Lokhu kubhala ifayela le-seiso.toml empandeni ye-repository. Ukumiswa okukhiqiziwe kuhlanganisa okuphakanyisiwe kokungafaki kanye nokumataniswa kwezinhlobo zamadokhumenti. Buyekeza lezi ziphakamiso ngaphambi kokuthembela emiphumeleni, ngoba ukumataniswa kokuqala kuyisiqalo se-repository yakho, hhayi esikhundleni sezinqumo zephrojekthi.

Qalisa ukuhlola kokuqala

Ngemva kokubuyekeza ukumiswa okukhiqiziwe, hlola i-repository:

seiso check

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i-seiso check isebenzisa kuphela imithetho ezinzile. Le mithetho ihlangabezane nemibandela ka-seiso yokuphakanyiswa futhi ihloselwe ukunikeza isisekelo esithembekile sephrojekthi.

Imilayezo yokuxilonga ikhomba lapho inkinga yenzeka khona futhi ichaze ukuthi ilungiswa kanjani. Ngakho-ke, okutholakele okuningi kungalungiswa ngokuqondile emiphumeleni yomyalo. Uma okutholakele kudinga ukwahlulela komuntu, njengokunquma ukuthi yiliphi kwamakhasi amabili okufanele libe nomnikazi weqiniso, umlayezo wokuxilonga ubiza isinqumo okufanele senziwe.

Hlola imithetho nesakhiwo sedokhumenti

Sebenzisa imiyalo yemithetho ukuze uqonde ukuthi yini i-seiso engayihlola:

seiso rule --all
seiso rule <CODE>

seiso rule --all ibala yonke imithetho futhi ibonise isimo sayo. Sebenzisa i-seiso rule <CODE> ukuze ubuke umthetho ngamunye nezibonelo.

Ukuhlola imodeli yamadokhumenti ye-seiso ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imithetho, sebenzisa:

seiso parse

Lokhu kuyasiza lapho ufunda ukuthi ithuluzi lihumusha kanjani idokhumenti noma uphenya ukuthi kungani ukuhlola kuveze umphumela othile.

Sebenzisa imithetho yokubuka kuqala ngokucophelela

Imithetho engakafinyeleli emibandeleni yokuphakanyiswa iyatholakala njengokubuka kuqala. Imithetho yokubuka kuqala iyahlolwa futhi ingabika okuhle okungamanga, ngakho ayivunyelwe ukuhlola okujwayelekile.

Yizame endaweni yakho usebenzisa inketho ethi --preview:

seiso check --preview

Imithetho yokubuka kuqala iyasiza ekutholeni izinkinga ezingaba khona zemibhalo kusenesikhathi, kodwa i-README incoma ukuthi ungayisebenzisi njengezithiyo ze-CI kuze kube izinzile. Indlela esebenzayo ukusebenzisa imithetho ezinzile ekuhloleni okuyimpoqo, nemithetho yokubuka kuqala ekubuyekezweni kwasendaweni okungaphoqelekile.

Hlanganisa i-seiso nohlelo lomsebenzi wemibhalo

1. Faka i-seiso usebenzisa i-Cargo, i-uv, i-pipx, noma i-npm.
2. Qalisa i-seiso init usuka empandeni ye-repository.
3. Buyekeza okuphakanyisiwe kokungafaki nokumataniswa kwezinhlobo ku-seiso.toml.
4. Qalisa i-seiso check bese ulungisa okutholakele okubikiwe.
5. Sebenzisa i-seiso rule --all nezincazelo zemithetho ngayinye lapho udinga ukuqonda umlayezo wokuxilonga.
6. Hlola i-seiso check --preview endaweni yakho, kodwa gwema ukusebenzisa okutholwe ekubukeni kuqala njengezithiyo ze-CI.

Emisebenzini emikhulu, imibhalo ye-seiso ihlanganisa isiqondiso se-ukumiswa, ukukhethwa kwemithetho, namafomethi emiphumela, kanye ne-ama-hook e-Claude Code, i-pre-commit, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-CI.

Isiqondiso esithuthukile

Gcina amaqiniso egunyaziwe

Uma i-seiso ibika ulwazi oluphindaphindiwe noma olubekwe endaweni engafanele, nquma ukuthi yimuphi umbhalo okufanele ube nomthwalo walelo qiniso. Hambisa incazelo esemthethweni lapho, bese uyixhumanisa namakhasi ahlobene. Lokhu kwenza izibuyekezo ziphephe futhi kunikeza abafundi kanye nama-agent umthombo ocacile weqiniso.

Qondanisa izinhlobo zemibhalo nenhloso

Sebenzisa i-howto ezinyathelweni zenqubo, i-reference olwazini oluyiqiniso noluhlala isikhathi eside, kanye ne-adr ekucabangeni okusemuva kwesinqumo somklamo. Ukugcina lezi zinhloso zihlukene kuvimbela ikhasi ekubeni ingxube yemiyalelo, idatha yereferensi, nokuthathwa kwezinqumo zomlando.

Qopha okuhlukile okunesisekelo

Ezinye izinqumo zendawo yokugcina amakhodi zidinga ukwahlulela kunomthetho osebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ugcina okuhlukile, bhala isizathu. I-seiso ithatha okuhlukile okungenayo incazelo njengenkinga yemibhalo ngoba abanikeli nama-agent besikhathi esizayo abakwazi ukubona ukuthi bekuyinhloso yini.

Bheka umhlahlandlela lapho umthetho ungacaci

I-convention ye-seiso ichaza inkontileka yohlobo ngalunye lombhalo kanye nobufakazi i-diagnostic engabufuna. Yisebenzise kanye nomphumela we-seiso rule <CODE> lapho udinga ukuqonda isakhiwo esilindelekile noma unquma ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isitholakele.

Isiphetho

I-seiso inikeza imibhalo yephrojekthi isakhiwo esabiwe kanye nethuluzi lokuqinisekisa eligxile. Yifake, khiqiza futhi ubuyekeze i-seiso.toml, sebenzisa ukuhlola okuzinzile, bese usebenzisa izincazelo zemithetho ukwenza imibhalo kube lula ukuthi abantu nama-agent okubhala amakhodi bayethembe. Phatha imithetho yokubuka kuqala njengeyokuhlola kuze kube yilapho inyuselwa esigabeni esisemthethweni, futhi ugcine izinqumo ngobunikazi nokuhlukile zicacile endaweni yokugcina amakhodi.