Uhlolojikelele
Indawo yokugcina ikhodi ichaza lokho okuthiwa ukwakhiwa okuzimele okuvulwe kusengaphambili kokuhlola nokusetshenziswa kumakhompyutha edesktophu e-Windows x64. Ithi isekela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa ukucushwa kwezimpahla zokuzenzakalela kwedesktophu, futhi ibala usayizi olinganiselwa ku-1.5 GB.
Nokho, i-README ayinikezi ingobo yomlando evamile yokukhishwa, ikhodi yomthombo, i-checksum, isiginesha yomshicileli, noma iphakheji yokufaka engaqinisekiswa ngokuzimela. Kunalokho, iqondisa abasebenzisi ukuthi basebenzise iskripthi esikude se-PowerShell. Le ndlela inomngcipheko omkhulu wokuphepha futhi akufanele isetshenziswe kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu noma yokukhiqiza ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa okuphelele.
Okushiwo yi-README
- Inkundla okuqondiswe kuyo: Ideskthophu ye-Windows x64.
- Uhlobo lokusabalalisa: Ukwakhiwa okuzimele okuvulwe kusengaphambili.
- Usayizi olinganiselwayo: 1.5 GB.
- Inhloso ehlosiwe: Ukuhlola, ukusetshenziswa, nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi kusetshenziswa izimpahla zokuzenzakalela kwedesktophu.
- Indlela yokusetha: Umyalo we-PowerShell olanda iskripthi kuwebhusayithi ekude bese usisebenzisa ngokushesha.
Lokhu yizimangalo ezenziwe yi-README, hhayi amakhono ephrojekthi aqinisekiswe ngokuzimela. Usuku olubaliwe lwe-“last verified mirror sync” nalo lusesikhathini esizayo uma luqhathaniswa nezindawo eziningi zamanje, ngakho akufanele luthathwe njengobufakazi bobuqotho.
Kungani Ukusetha Okunconyiwe Kuyingozi
Indlela eyinhloko yokusetha ilanda ikhodi ku-inthanethi bese iyidlulisela ngqo ekuhlolweni yi-PowerShell. Lokhu kukuvimbela ekubuyekezeni iskripthi sonke ngaphambi kokusisebenzisa futhi kunikeza iseva ekude amandla okulawula lokho okusebenza kukhompyutha yakho ngaleso sikhathi.
Isigaba sokuxazulula izinkinga sincoma ukweqa inqubomgomo yokusetshenziswa kwe-PowerShell nokucisha okwesikhashana ukuvikelwa kwe-antivirus kwesikhathi sangempela. Lezo zenzo zisusa izilawuli ezibalulekile zokuphepha futhi azifaneleki njengenqubo evamile yokufaka. Izixwayiso ze-antivirus noma ze-SmartScreen kufanele zithathwe njengezimpawu zokuma nokuphenya, hhayi njengezithiyo okufanele zeqiwe.
Indlela Ephephile Kakhudlwana Yokufaka Nokuhlola
- Ungawusebenzisi umyalo okude. Gwema ukudlulisela i-URL engaqinisekisiwe ngqo ku-PowerShell noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umhumushi.
- Thola iphrojekthi emthonjeni othembekile. Khetha umshicileli owaziwayo, i-GitHub Release evamile, noma isiteshi sokusabalalisa esiqinisekiswe ngokuzimela.
- cela iskripthi njengefayela ukuze usihlole. Uma umshicileli enikeza iskripthi sokusetha, silande ngaphandle kokusisebenzisa bese ubuyekeza wonke umyalo, i-URL, isicelo semvume, ukusebenza kwefayela, nendlela yokuziphikelela.
- Qinisekisa ubuqiniso. Bheka ukukhishwa okusayiniwe, i-SHA-256 checksum eshicilelwe, ulwazi lokwakhiwa okuphindaphindekayo, kanye nobunikazi obucacile bomgcini. Qhathanisa i-checksum usebenzisa isiteshi esithembekile.
- Sebenzisa indawo ehlukanisiwe. Uma kudingeka ukuhlaziya, sebenzisa umshini obonakalayo we-Windows olahlwayo ongenamafayela omuntu siqu, iziqinisekiso ezigciniwe, noma ukufinyelela kumanethiwekhi okukhiqiza.
- Gcina amathuluzi okuphepha esebenza. Ungacishi i-antivirus, i-SmartScreen, ukuvikelwa kwe-endpoint, noma izivikelo zokusetshenziswa ukuze nje uqedele ukusetha.
- Gada ukuziphatha. Bheka izicelo zomlawuli ezingalindelekile, imisebenzi emisha ehleliwe, amasevisi, okufakiwe kokuqalisa, ukuxhumana okuphumayo, izinguquko zesiphequluli, noma amafayela abhalwa ngaphandle kohla lwemibhalo lokufaka oluhlosiwe.
- Susa bese usetha kabusha ngemva kokuhlola. Buyisela i-snapshot yomshini obonakalayo olahlwayo bese ususa izinto ezilandiwe uma umshicileli engakwazi ukufakazela ukwethembeka.
Imikhuba Yokubuyekeza i-PowerShell
Ngaphambi kokucabangela noma yisiphi isifaki, sihlole njengombhalo ovamile. Naka kakhulu imiyalo elanda eminye imithwalo, ebiza izinkulumo, ehlukanisa okuqukethwe kwe-Base64, eguqula inqubomgomo yokusetshenziswa, engeza okuhlukile, idala ukuziphikelela, noma ecela amalungelo aphakeme.
Qalisa imiyalo yokuhlaziya kuphela endaweni elawulwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungabala i-hashi lefayela lendawo nge-Get-FileHash -Algorithm SHA256 .\installer.ps1 ngemva kokuthola ifayela ngenqubo ethembekile. Qhathanisa umphumela ne-checksum eshicilelwe umgcini osemthethweni ngesiteshi esizimele.
Ungathathi ukufihla ikhodi, usayizi omkhulu wefayela, noma ilebula ethi “pre-activated” njengobufakazi bobuqotho. Isifaki esisebenzayo kufanele sichaze izingxenye zaso, ilayisensi, izimvume, izidingo zenethiwekhi, kanye nenqubo yokusikhipha.
Okucatshangelwayo Ngokusetshenziswa Okuyisisekelo
I-README ayibhali isixhumi esibonakalayo sohlelo lokusebenza, izinketho zomugqa womyalo, amafayela okucushwa, noma izibonelo eziqinisekisiwe zokusebenzisa ukwakhiwa kwedesktophu okuthiwa kukhona ngemva kokufaka. Ichaza kuphela ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe ngamagama abanzi: ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi kanye nokucushwa kwezimpahla zokuzenzakalela kwedesktophu.
Ngenxa yokuthi akukho mibhalo ethembekile yokusetshenziswa enikeziwe, ungafaki iziqinisekiso, okhiye be-API, imiyalo eyimfihlo, idatha yamakhasimende, noma amafayela obunikazi ekwakhiweni okutholwe ngenqubo echaziwe. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza olusemthethweni seluqinisekisiwe, qala ngephrojekthi yokuhlola elahlwayo kanye nezimvume ezincane ezidingekayo.
Amathiphu Okuqinisekisa Okuthuthukile
- Hlola umlando wekhosombe, izingxoxo zezindaba, amasiginesha okukhishwa, nama-akhawunti abagcini bephrojekthi ukuze uqinisekise ukuhambisana.
- Hlola ubudala besizinda, ubunikazi, ukucushwa kwe-HTTPS, nedumela ngaphambi kokulanda noma yiliphi ifayela.
- Thumela amafayela asolisayo enqubweni yenhlangano yakho yokuhlaziya uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, esikhundleni sokulayisha isofthiwe eyimfihlo kumaskena omphakathi.
- Sebenzisa ukuqapha kwenethiwekhi endaweni evalekile ukuze ubone i-telemetry engalindelekile, ukulandwa kwemithwalo, noma ukuxhumana nezizinda ezingahlobene.
- Qhathanisa usayizi wephakheji oshiwo ongu-1.5 GB ne-artifact yangempela yokukhishwa, bese uphenya umehluko ongachazwanga.
- Buza umshicileli ngemininingwane yelayisensi. Isofthiwe “esivele yenziwe yasebenza” ingase yephule imigomo yelayisensi noma ibonise ukuphazanyiswa.
- Bhala phansi zonke izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuze omunye umlawuli akwazi ukuphinda ukuhlola.
Isiphetho
I-README iveza isifaki sedeskithophu se-Windows x64 esihloselwe ukuhlolwa nokusatshalaliswa ngaphandle kwe-inthanethi, kodwa indlela enconyiwe yeskripthi esikude kanye neseluleko sokudlula izilawuli zokuphepha kwenza kungaphephi ukulandela njengoba kubhaliwe. Phatha iphrojekthi njengengakaqinisekiswa kuze kube yilapho umshicileli wayo, ama-artifact, amasiginesha, ama-checksum, nokuziphatha kwayo kungasungulwa ngokuzimela. Indlela ephephe kunazo zonke ukugwema ukuyisebenzisa, ukugcina izivikelo zokuphepha zisebenza, nokuhlola noma iyiphi ikhodi enikeziwe kuphela endaweni ehlukanisiwe.