Kulezi zinsuku ezimbili ezedlule bengilokhu ngikhathazeka ngodaba olulodwa: okwamanje kunezinguqulo eziningana ze-ComfyUI ku-inthanethi. Ngaphandle kwephakheji ehlanganisiwe engiyisebenzisayo, ngithole ukuthi kukhona nenguqulo esemthethweni yedeskithophu, inguqulo ephathekayo kanye nenguqulo yekhodi yomthombo.
Abantu bancoma inguqulo ngayinye, kodwa yikuphi okufanele sikukhethe? Ukukhetha inguqulo engafanele akuyona inkinga enkulu; inkinga enkulu ukuchitha isikhathi namandla ezintweni ezingadingekile.
Ngokuhlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwabanye abasebenzisi nezifundo zami zezinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule, ngizochaza kafushane ngobuhle nobubi balezi zinguqulo ezine, ngethemba lokusiza wonke umuntu athole leyo emfanele kakhulu.
Ake nginike umphumela ngqo. Ngokwezinga lobulula kuya ebunzimeni, ngikubona kanje:
Iphakheji ehlanganisiwe⭐
Inguqulo esemthethweni yedeskithophu⭐⭐
Inguqulo esemthethweni ephathekayo⭐⭐⭐
Inguqulo yekhodi yomthombo⭐⭐⭐⭐
1. Iphakheji ehlanganiswe omunye umphakathi: “ukudla okusheshayo” kwabaqalayo
Cishe lena yinguqulo abantu abaningi abaqala ngayo, njengamaphakheji ahlanganiswe ochwepheshe bomphakathi abafana no-Qiuye no-aaaki. Inhloso enkulu iwukuthi isebenze ngokushesha nje lapho uyivula.
✅Ubuhle
Kulula ukuqala: vele uyivule, ine-launcher enemifanekiso, bese uqala ukusebenzisa ama-workflow ngokuchofoza kabili igundane.
Imvelo isilungisiwe ngokuphelele: iPython, izidingo ze-CUDA, ama-plugin ajwayelekile kanye nezilungiselelo zamamodeli ayisisekelo kufakiwe kusengaphambili. Amathuba okuthi isebenze ngokushesha aphakeme.
Amaphutha ambalwa: imvelo isivele ihlolwe futhi yalungiswa ochwepheshe, ngakho izinkinga zokuqala azivamile.
❌Ububi
Inkulu kakhulu: ngenxa yezinto eziningi ezifakwe kusengaphambili, ifolda evuliwe ingaba amashumi noma amakhulu ama-GB, okungelula kubasebenzisi abanendawo encane yediski.
Imvelo ivaliwe futhi kunzima ukuyihlola: ukufaka i-plugin entsha noma ukubuyekeza inguqulo kungadala ukungqubuzana kwezidingo. Uma kuvela iphutha, kuba sengathi ubhekene “nebhokisi elimnyama” futhi awazi ukuthi uqale kuphi.
Izibuyekezo ziyaphuza: ukubuyekezwa kuncike kakhulu ekukhishweni kwephakheji entsha ngumdali, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungaphuza isikhathi eside.
Ayilungele ukufunda ngokujulile: uma kuvela inkinga, ungabuza umdali noma ufunde izifundo kuphela, kodwa kunzima ukuthola imbangela yangempela ngokwakho.
Ilungele bani?
Abasaqalayo ngokuphelele, abangenalo ulwazi oluyisisekelo: abangakaze basebenzise umugqa wemiyalo futhi abafuna ukubona nje ukuthi iyasebenza.
Abafuna ukuzama nje: inhloso iwukudlala kancane ngaphandle kokucwaninga ngokujulile indlela esebenza ngayo ngaphansi.
2. Inguqulo esemthethweni yedeskithophu (ComfyUI Desktop): ukukhetha okungenazinkathazo
Lena inguqulo yokufaka esemthethweni enesixhumi esibonakalayo esinemifanekiso, eyenzelwe ukuthi i-ComfyUI ifakwe futhi isetshenziswe njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo olujwayelekile.
✅Ubuhle
Ukufaka ngokuchofoza okukodwa: inewizadi yokufaka, kulula njengokufaka i-WeChat noma i-QQ, ngaphandle kokuthayipha imiyalo.
Izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo: inesistimu yokubuyekeza ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi ngaphambi kwesibuyekezo ngasinye idala i-snapshot ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuze ukwazi ukubuyela emuva ngokuchofoza okukodwa uma kuvela inkinga.
Ukuphatha izinguqulo eziningi: ungafaka futhi usebenzise izinguqulo eziningi ze-ComfyUI ngesikhathi esisodwa, okwenza ukuhlola nokuqhathanisa kube lula.
❌Ububi
Amafayela asakazekile: ngemva kokufaka, amafayela asabalala ezindaweni ezahlukene zesistimu, ngokungafani nenguqulo ephathekayo lapho yonke into iqoqwe futhi ilawuleka.
Kunzima ukushintsha indlela yamamodeli: ukushintsha indawo yokugcina amamodeli kudinga ukudala i-symbolic link (mklink), okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi okulula ukwenza iphutha kubasaqalayo.
Ukuhambisana kwamamodeli akuzinzile: abanye abasebenzisi babike ukuthi uhlelo lungaphahlazeka lapho kulayishwa amamodeli athile afana ne-WAN ne-Flux Klein. Ukusekelwa kwamakhadi emifanekiso e-AMD nakho akukavuthwa; okwamanje ukusekelwa kwamakhadi e-A akukazinzi ngokwanele.
Ilungele bani?
Abasaqalayo abafuna ukulula: abafuna ukufaka uhlelo njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo ngaphandle kokuthinta amafayela okumisa.
Abadlali abathanda ukuzama okusha: izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo nokuphathwa kwezinguqulo eziningi kuwusizo kakhulu.
Abasebenzisi be-macOS / Linux: lena yinketho esemqoka esemthethweni kulezi zinhlelo.
3. Inguqulo esemthethweni ephathekayo (Portable Version): ukuguquguquka okuphezulu
Lena yindlela yokufaka esemthethweni enconywa kakhulu kubasebenzisi abanesisekelo esithile abafuna ukuyisebenzisa isikhathi eside.
✅Ubuhle
Ayidingi ukufakwa: vele uyivule, wonke amafayela akufolda eyodwa, futhi ungayikopisha yonke kwi-USB noma kwenye ikhompyutha ukuze isebenze ngqo.
Imvelo ihlanzekile futhi izinzile: iza nemvelo yePython ne-CUDA elungiselelwe ngokufanayo ngokusemthethweni, ngakho cishe aziveli izinkinga zokungqubuzana kwezidingo ezivame ukubonakala kumaphakheji ahlanganisiwe.
Indlela yamamodeli ingaxhunyaniswa ngokukhululekile: ngokushintsha ifayela lokumisa, ungakhomba ifolda yamamodeli amakhulu kwi-hard drive evamile, ngaleyo ndlela uxazulule ukushoda kwesikhala kwi-solid-state drive.
Izibuyekezo zifika ngesikhathi: ungasebenzisa i-git pull noma nini ukuze uthole ikhodi yakamuva esemthethweni futhi uzame izici ezintsha ngokushesha.
Ukuphathwa kwama-plugin kukhululekile: uma usebenzisa i-ComfyUI-Manager, ukufaka ama-plugin kulula njengokusebenzisa iphakheji ehlanganisiwe, futhi awuphoqeleki ukufaka inqwaba yezinto ongazidingi.
❌Ububi
Ayina-launcher enemifanekiso: kufanele uyiqalise ngomugqa wemiyalo noma ngeskripthi se-batch, okuyisithiyo esincane kwabaqalayo ngokuphelele.
Ukumisa kokuqala kudinga umsebenzi: nakuba ungadingi ukuzifakela iPython, ukufaka iManager nokushintsha amafayela okumisa kusadinga ukulandela isifundo.
Okwamanje inguqulo esemthethweni itholakala ku-Windows kuphela.
Ilungele bani?
Abasaqalayo abasezingeni eliphakeme: abazimisele ukuchitha isikhathi esincane bemisa uhlelo ukuze bathole ukuzinza nokuguquguquka kwesikhathi eside.
Abanesikhala esincane sediski: abadinga ukubeka amamodeli amakhulu kwamanye amadiski; inguqulo ephathekayo iyisixazululo esingcono kakhulu.
Abasebenzisi abadinga ukuhambisa phakathi kwamadivayisi amaningi: abasebenzisa amakhompyutha ahlukene njalo, ngoba bangavele bakopishe inguqulo ephathekayo bayisebenzise.
4. Ukufaka ikhodi yomthombo ngesandla: ukukhetha okuphelele kwabasebenzisi abangochwepheshe
Lena indlela enesithiyo esikhulu kunazo zonke, kodwa futhi enamandla kakhulu. Uma uhlela ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe noma ukuyifaka kuseva esikhathini esizayo, lena yindlela ongeke uyigweme.
✅Ubuhle
Ukuguquguquka: ukhululekile ukukhetha noma iyiphi inguqulo yePython, CUDA ne-PyTorch futhi wenze imvelo ihambisane nezidingo zakho.
Ukusekelwa kwazo zonke izinhlelo: isekela iWindows, Linux ne-macOS, futhi iyisisekelo sokuyifaka emafini noma kumaqoqo e-Linux.
Izibuyekezo ezisheshayo: donsela ikhodi yakamuva ngqo kwi-GitHub, eshesha kunazo zonke izinguqulo.
Ukuqonda okujulile: ngemva kokuyimisa ngokwakho, uzoqonda ngokuphelele ukwakheka kwamafayela nendlela yokusebenza ye-ComfyUI, futhi ukwazi ukuthola indawo yenkinga ngokunembile.
❌Ububi
Ukumisa imvelo kuyinkimbinkimbi: kufanele uzifakele iPython, CUDA ne-Git bese ulungisa ama-environment variables. Abasaqalayo bangabambeka isikhathi eside ngenxa yokungahambelani kwezinguqulo noma izindlela ezimiswe kabi.
Ayikho i-interface enemifanekiso yokusiza: ukuqala kwenziwa ngomugqa wemiyalo kuphela, okungelula kubasebenzisi abajwayele “ukuchofoza nje”.
Ukulungisa amaphutha kudla isikhathi: uma kuvela inkinga lapho kufakwa i-plugin noma kubuyekezwa, kufanele ufunde imibhalo noma useshe isixazululo ngokwakho.
Ilungele bani?
Abathuthukisi: abafuna ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe noma ukufaka isandla ngekhodi.
Abasebenzisi abangochwepheshe/bezimboni: abadinga ukuyifaka emafini noma kumaqoqo, noma abanezidingo eziqinile zokulawula imvelo nezidingo.
Abafuna ukulawula okuphelele: abangathandi “amabhokisi amnyama” futhi abafuna ukulawula ngo-100% uchungechunge lwamathuluzi abo.
Isiphetho
Ukukhetha inguqulo empeleni kusho ukulinganisa phakathi kokusebenziseka nokulawula. Ayikho enhle noma embi ngokuphelele; okubalulekile ukuthi ikufanele yini wena njengamanje.
Uma nawe ungumqali njengami, ungaqala ngephakheji ehlanganisiwe noma ngenguqulo yedeskithophu. Ukuqala isebenze kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma usuyijwayele futhi wazi ukuthi ufunani, ngokwemvelo uzofuna ukushintshela enguqulweni eguquguqukayo nelawuleka kakhulu.